Genomic designing for biotic stress resistant cocoa tree

Cocoa tree (Theobroma cacao L.) is cultivated mainly in tropical regions and produces beans that are used for chocolate manufacture. Worldwide, cocoa bean production is threatened by biotic stresses, mainly fungus, oomycetes, virus and other pests. The understanding of the determinism of the plant-pathogen interactions as well as the different and integrated ways to manage the cocoa diseases at field level began the focus of several research groups. Here, we did an overview of the several cocoa diseases, of the traditional breeding methods as well as the molecular assisted ones recently developed, of the molecular and omics resources currently available, and of the new biotechnology approaches—including genome edition and nanotechnologies—that are used at basic and applied research levels. We also described the main germplasm and collections worldwide as well as the use of the cocoa diversity as main source of disease resistance.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dos Santos Menezes, Fredson, Mucherino-Muñoz, Jonathan Javier, Ferreira, Cláusio Antônio, Da Silva Chaves, Saulo Fabrício, Barbosa, Ceslaine Santos, Lemos, Lívia Santos Lima, Jordana, Natalia, Carvalho, Mariana, Pires, José Luis, Silva, Raner José Santana, Gramacho, Karina Peres, Alves, Rafael Moyses, Corrêa, Ronan Xavier, Micheli, Fabienne
Format: book_section biblioteca
Language:eng
Published: Springer
Online Access:http://agritrop.cirad.fr/603427/
http://agritrop.cirad.fr/603427/1/2022.%20Menezes%20et%20al%20Book%20cacao.pdf
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Summary:Cocoa tree (Theobroma cacao L.) is cultivated mainly in tropical regions and produces beans that are used for chocolate manufacture. Worldwide, cocoa bean production is threatened by biotic stresses, mainly fungus, oomycetes, virus and other pests. The understanding of the determinism of the plant-pathogen interactions as well as the different and integrated ways to manage the cocoa diseases at field level began the focus of several research groups. Here, we did an overview of the several cocoa diseases, of the traditional breeding methods as well as the molecular assisted ones recently developed, of the molecular and omics resources currently available, and of the new biotechnology approaches—including genome edition and nanotechnologies—that are used at basic and applied research levels. We also described the main germplasm and collections worldwide as well as the use of the cocoa diversity as main source of disease resistance.