Treating Untreatable Rectal Varices

Background: Rectal varices are portosystemic collaterals that arise as a complication of portal hypertension. Despite their significant prevalence among cirrhotic patients, clinically important bleeding occurs only in a minority. Various treatment options are available, with endoscopic therapies being widely used, and both interventional radiology and surgery being considered for refractory bleeding rectal varices. Case: We report the case of a 61-year-old male with hepatic cirrhosis and bleeding rectal varices refractory to endoscopic therapy, successfully managed with a combination of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) and selective variceal embolization. Conclusions: Radiological techniques are effective options for refractory bleeding. Adding embolization to TIPS implantation could represent a valid adjunctive measure for haemostasis of recurrent rectal variceal bleeding.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Garrido,Mónica, Gonçalves,Belarmino, Ferreira,Sofia, Rocha,Marta, Salgado,Marta, Pedroto,Isabel
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Portuguesa de Gastrenterologia 2019
Online Access:http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2341-45452019000600006
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