Bedside assessment of swallowing in elderly subjects using psychotropic drugs

Neuroleptic drugs are used in several mental disorders, but are suspected of causing oropharyngeal dysphagia, mainly in the elderly. AIM: To study the effect of neuroleptic agents on swallowing of institutionalized older people. MATERIAL AND METHOD: A cross sectional study of swallowing in 47 subjects that either used or did not use neuroleptic drugs. Bedside swallowing tests with foods of four different consistencies were carried out. RESULTS: There was no significant difference between the two groups. Users of neuroleptic medications showed a higher percentage of multiple swallowing while non-users had a higher percentage of oral food escape. CONCLUSIONS: Neuroleptic agents alone do not affect the mechanism of swallowing in the elderly; nonetheless. Further studies with a larger number of individuals and specific swallowing tests are needed

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fioravanti,Marisa Portes, Miyahara,Fernanda Balero, Cavallari,Heloisa Helena, Bretan,Onivaldo
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Associação Brasileira de Otorrinolaringologia e Cirurgia Cérvico-Facial. 2011
Online Access:http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1808-86942011000400019
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