Brazilian autocratic infra-legalism: a response to Kim Lane Scheppele

Abstract Kim Lane Scheppele claims that “autocratic legalism” is a new form of political authoritarianism, characterized by the use of laws and constitutional engineering. I argue that the Brazilian case provides two counterarguments to this thesis, first refuting the idea that lessons learned from past authoritarianism do not involve the use of law for non-democratic purposes, and then arguing that there are other legal instruments suitable for the implementation of political authoritarianism besides constitutions and laws. To this end, I divide the article into five parts. First, I sketch the theoretical approach and methodology. Second, I consider a broader literature on the significance of law in non-democratic regimes. Next, I report the importance of the use of law in the Brazilian military dictatorship (19641985). Fourth, I explain the use of administrative legal tools in contemporary Brazil and how this use evidences the existence of an “autocratic infra-legalism.” Finally, I present some concluding remarks, and a postscript written in the light of the presidential elections of 2022.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Fraife Barreto,Marina Slhessarenko
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Universidad Católica de Temuco.Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas, Económicas y Administrativa. 2023
Online Access:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0719-21502023000100201
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