Application of cloud point preconcentration and flame atomic absorption spectrometry for the determination of cadmium and zinc ions in urine, blood serum and water samples

A simple, sensitive and selective cloud point extraction procedure is described for the preconcentration and atomic absorption spectrometric determination of Zn2+ and Cd2+ ions in water and biological samples, after complexation with 3,3',3",3'"-tetraindolyl (terephthaloyl) dimethane (TTDM) in basic medium, using Triton X-114 as nonionic surfactant. Detection limits of 3.0 and 2.0 µg L-1 and quantification limits 10.0 and 7.0 µg L-1were obtained for Zn2+ and Cd2+ ions, respectively. Relative standard deviation was 2.9 and 3.3, and enrichment factors 23.9 and 25.6, for Zn2+ and Cd2+ ions, respectively. The method enabled determination of low levels of Zn2+ and Cd2+ ions in urine, blood serum and water samples.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shokrollahi,Ardeshir, Joybar,Somayeh, Haghighi,Hoda Elias, Niknam,Khodabakhsh, Niknam,Ebrahim
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Química 2013
Online Access:http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-40422013000300004
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