An antimicrobial alkaloid and other metabolites produced by Penicillium sp. An endophytic fungus isolated from Mauritia flexuosa L. f.

The alkaloid glandicoline B (1) and six other compounds: ergosterol (2), brassicasterol (3), ergosterol peroxide (4), cerevisterol (5), mannitol (6) and 1-O-α-D-glucopyranoside (7) were isolated from Penicillium sp. strain PBR.2.2.2, a fungus from Mauritia flexuosa roots. The structures of the isolated metabolites were established by spectral analysis. MeOH extract of the fungal mycelium at 500 µg mL-1 exhibited antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and the compound 1 at 100 µg mL-1 was active against S. aureus, Micrococcus luteus and Escherichia coli. The relationship between the bioactive properties of the fungus PBR.2.2.2 and those achieved for glandicoline B, as well the potential of this substance as bactericide is discussed.

Bibliographic Details

Main Authors:	Koolen,Hector Henrique Ferreira, Soares,Elzalina Ribeiro, Silva,Felipe Moura Araújo da, Almeida,Richardson Alves de, Souza,Afonso Duarte Leão de, Medeiros,Lívia Soman de, Rodrigues Filho,Edson, Souza,Antonia Queiroz Lima de
Format:	Digital revista
Language:	English
Published:	Sociedade Brasileira de Química 2012
Online Access:	http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-40422012000400022
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