Anestésicos locais: interação com membranas biológicas e com o canal de sódio voltagem-dependente

Many theories about the mechanism of action of local anesthetics (LA) are described in the literature. Two types of theories can be distinguished: those that focus on the direct effects of LA on their target protein in the axon membranes, i.e. the voltage-gated sodium channel and the ones that take into account the interaction of anesthetic molecules with the lipid membrane phase for the reversible nerve blockage. Since there is a direct correlation between LA hydrophobicity and potency, it is crucial to take this physico-chemical property into account to understand the mechanism of action of LA, be it on the sodium channel protein, lipid(s), or on the whole membrane phase.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Araujo,Daniele Ribeiro de, Paula,Eneida de, Fraceto,Leonardo Fernandes
Format: Digital revista
Language:Portuguese
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Química 2008
Online Access:http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-40422008000700032
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