Statistical voxel-wise analysis of ictal SPECT reveals pattern of abnormal perfusion in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the pattern of perfusion abnormalities in ictal and interictal brain perfusion SPECT images (BSI) from patients with temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE). METHOD: It was acquired interictal and ictal BSI from 24 patients with refractory TLE. BSIs were analyzed by visual inspection and statistical parametric mapping (SPM2). Statistical analysis compared the patients group to a control group of 50 volunteers. The images from patients with left-TLE were left-right flipped. RESULTS: It was not observed significant perfusional differences in interictal scans with SPM. Ictal BSI in SPM analysis revealed hyperperfusion within ipsilateral temporal lobe (epileptogenic focus) and also contralateral parieto-occipital region, ipsilateral posterior cingulate gyrus, occipital lobes and ipsilateral basal ganglia. Ictal BSI also showed areas of hypoperfusion. CONCLUSION: In a group analysis of ictal BSI of patients with TLE, voxel-wise analysis detects a network of distant regions of perfusional alteration which may play active role in seizure genesis and propagation.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Amorim,Bárbara Juarez, Etchebehere,Elba Cristina Sá de Camargo, Camargo,Edwaldo Eduardo, Rio,Pablo Augusto, Bonilha,Leonardo, Rorden,Chris, Li,Li Min, Cendes,Fernando
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Academia Brasileira de Neurologia - ABNEURO 2005
Online Access:http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2005000600014
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