Anthraquinones from the bark of Senna macranthera

2-acetyl physcion (2-acetyl-1,8-dihydroxy-6-methoxy-3-methyl-9,10-anthraquinone, 2), a rare anthraquinone, was isolated from Senna macranthera var. nervosa (Vogel) H.S. Irwin & Barneby (Fabaceae). The chemical structure was elucidated and all ¹H and 13C NMR chemical shifts were assigned by NMR one- (¹HNMR, {¹H}-13CNMR, and APT-13CNMR) and two (COSY, NOESY, HMQC and HMBC) dimensional of this natural compound. Furthermore, the minor anthraquinones chrysophanol (3), chrysophanol-8-methyl ether (4) and physcion (5) were characterized by GC-MS analysis. The occurrence of the anthraquinones 3-5 confirms that S. macranthera is a typical representative of the genus Senna.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Branco,Alexsandro, Pinto,Angelo C., Schripsema,Jan, Braz-Filho,Raimundo
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Academia Brasileira de Ciências 2011
Online Access:http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652011000400003
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