Prevalence of pathogenic chytrid fungus on a flagship species, Atelopus varius (Anura, Bufonidae), Las Tablas Protection Zone, Costa Rica

Introduction: The harlequin toad, Atelopus varius, is critically endangered and was declared “apparently extinct” in Costa Rica in 1996. One of the possible causes was the pathogenic fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis. A live population was rediscovered in Las Tablas in 2008 and here we analyze the situation with this fungus. Objective: To evaluate prevalence and probability of infection of the toad by B. dendrobatidis. Methods: We collected swabs skin samples from live individuals (for DNA tests) and histological pieces from dead individuals (for direct microscopic observation). Results: From 363, only 6% had the fungus, particularly subadults. Conclusion: The toad population seems to be stable but care must be taken not to spread the fungus.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Seisdedos de Vergara, Rocío, Gómez Hoyos, Diego A., Alvarado, Gilbert, Abarca, Juan G., Estrella, Josimar, Schipper, Jan, González Maya, José F.
Format: Digital revista
Language:spa
Published: Universidad Estatal a Distancia, Costa Rica 2021
Online Access:https://revistas.uned.ac.cr/index.php/cuadernos/article/view/3880
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