TI 10. Water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) vs. Zebu type cattle. Commercial composition of carcasses from whole males by grade and carcass weights

Thirty-three whole male water buffaloes of Murrah predominance and 18 Zebu type bulls (cattle) were savannah-fed on the same ranch to be compared in cutability at different carcass weight ranges and Venezuelan grades. Slaughter weight ranged from 435-512 kg for buffaloes and from 375-494 kg for cattle. Cattle yielded a higher (P<.05) proportion (+0.77 %) of the composite group of high-valued boneless cuts (due to a higher yield of rib, loin, rump, the eye of round and top round) although buffaloes exceeded (P<.05) cattle in proportion of tenderloin, knuckle, and bottom round. Buffaloes yielded more (P>.05) of the low-valued cuts (flank and bone-in shanks and rib plate). Non-significant differences were found between species for total trimmed fat, clean bone and the composite group of medium-valued boneless cuts from the chuck. Proportion of bone decreased (P<.05) as carcass weight surpassed 210 kg in both species. Significant Species x Carcass weight and Specie x Grade interactions were detected for some retail components. Commercial significance remains to be elucidated for the compositional differences observed.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mansutti, D., Merle, S., Gonzalez, Justo, Rodas-Gonzalez, Argenis, Huerta-Leidenz, Nelson
Format: Digital revista
Language:spa
Published: Asociacion Latinoamericana de Produccion Animal 2005
Online Access:https://ojs.alpa.uy/index.php/ojs_files/article/view/412
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