Relative Deprivation, Reference Groups and the Assessment of Standard of Living

This paper proposes two new indices of relative deprivation, derived from an extension of the concept of the generalized Gini for the measurement of distributional change. Population- and income-weighted relative deprivation indices are then defined and, using panel data from the Consortium of Household Panels for European Socio-Economic Research, this paper checks which of the various ways of defining individual deprivation best fits the answers given by individuals on the degree of their satisfaction with income. The analysis finds that the deprivation indices proposed are consistently and negatively correlated with income satisfaction as reported by respondents, that income weighted measures fit better than population weighted measures, and that this fit improves with countries that experienced deep institutional changes such as the transitional economies of Eastern Europe.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Silber, Jacques, Verme, Paolo
Format: Policy Research Working Paper biblioteca
Language:English
Published: 2012-01-01
Subjects:AVERAGE INCOME, AVERAGE INCOMES, BORROWING, CROSS-COUNTRY DIFFERENCES, DATA SET, DEFLATORS, DEPENDENT VARIABLE, DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS, DEVELOPMENT POLICY, DISTRIBUTION OF INCOMES, DISTRIBUTIONAL CHANGE, ECONOMIC CONDITIONS, ECONOMIC INEQUALITY, ECONOMIC OUTLOOK, ECONOMIC POLICY, ECONOMIC RESEARCH, ECONOMIC REVIEW, ECONOMIC STATISTICS, ECONOMIC THEORY, EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS, EMPIRICAL LITERATURE, EXPLANATORY FACTORS, EXPLANATORY POWER, GINI COEFFICIENT, GINI INDEX, HOUSEHOLD BUDGET SURVEY, HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS, HOUSEHOLD SIZE, HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS, IMPERFECT INFORMATION, INCOME, INCOME DISTRIBUTION, INCOME EFFECT, INCOME INEQUALITY, INCOME SHARE, INCOME SHARES, INCOMES, INDIVIDUAL INCOMES, INEQUALITY, INEQUALITY AVERSION, INEQUALITY AVERSION PARAMETER, INEQUALITY MEASUREMENT, LABOR FORCE, LABOR MARKET, LABOUR, LOCAL CURRENCY, MANPOWER, MARKET ECONOMY, MEASUREMENT ERRORS, POLICY DISCUSSIONS, POLICY RESEARCH, POPULATION SHARE, PUBLIC ECONOMICS, RELATIVE INCOME, RELATIVE POSITION, SOCIOECONOMIC RESEARCH, SOCIOLOGISTS, TRANSITION COUNTRIES, UNEMPLOYMENT, UTILITY MAXIMIZATION, WELL-BEING,
Online Access:http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000158349_20120103133625
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/3216
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