Peru Opportunities and Challenges of Small Hydropower Development

Peru is favored by a stable and growing economy and the availability of indigenous sources of energy for electricity generation, including hydro and natural gas. The Peruvian electricity sector is among the few in Latin America and Caribbean (LAC) that has not confronted a crisis in recent years. The power sector in Peru was reformed and restructured between 1991 and 1993, followed by a privatization and concession process. A modern legal and regulatory framework was established in the electricity concessions law of 1992-93. This report contains the following chapters: (1) introduction; (2) resource potential and technical capacity for development of small hydropower in Peru; (3) economic and financial viability of small hydro development in Peru; (4) institutional and regulatory environment; (5) identification of barriers to small hydropower development and mitigation measures; (6) international experience with small hydropower development; and finally (7) conclusions and recommendations.

Bibliographic Details

Main Authors:	Meier, Peter, Zolezzi, Eduardo H., Bogach, Susan V., Muir, Terence, Bazex, Karen
Format:	ESMAP Paper biblioteca
Language:	English en_US
Published:	World Bank, Washington, DC 2011-03
Subjects:	ACID, ACID RAIN, AFFORDABLE ENERGY, AIR, AIR POLLUTION, AIR POLLUTION PROBLEMS, APPROACH, AVAILABILITY, BALANCE, BASES, BENEFITS OF HYDROPOWER, BIOGAS, BOILER, CANAL, CANALS, CAPACITY FACTOR, CARBON, CARBON CREDITS, CARBON DIOXIDE, CARBON EMISSIONS, CARBON FINANCE, CARBON FUND, CARBON MARKET, CARBON OFFSETS, CARBON PRICE, CARBON PRICES, CARBON REVENUES, CERTIFIED EMISSION REDUCTION, CLEAN DEVELOPMENT, CLEAN ENERGY, CLIMATE, CLIMATE CHANGE, CO2, COAL, COLORS, COMBUSTION, CONSTRUCTION COST, COST OF CARBON, COST OF GAS, DAM, DAMS, DEVELOPMENT OF HYDROPOWER, DISTRIBUTION NETWORK, ELECTRICITY, ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION, ELECTRICITY DEMAND, ELECTRICITY GENERATION, ELECTRICITY PRICE, EMISSION, EMISSION FACTOR, EMISSION TRADING, ENERGY EXPERTS, ENERGY LOSSES, ENERGY NEEDS, ENERGY PLANNERS, ENERGY POLICIES, ENERGY POLICY, ENERGY PRICE, ENERGY PRODUCTION, ENERGY SECTOR, ENERGY SECURITY, ENERGY SERVICES, ENERGY SOURCES, ENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS, ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT, ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENTS, ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT, FLOODS, FLOW DATA, FORESTS, FOSSIL, FRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON CLIMATE CHANGE, FRANCIS TURBINES, FUEL, FUEL COST, FUEL SWITCHING, GAS FIELDS, GAS PRICE, GAS TRANSMISSION, GAS TURBINE, GENERATION, GENERATION CAPACITY, GENERATION SYSTEMS, GHG, GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT FACILITY, GREENHOUSE, GREENHOUSE GAS, GREENHOUSE GASES, HEAD, HEADS, HEAT, HEAT GENERATION, HEAT RATE, HYDRAULIC STRUCTURES, HYDRO DEVELOPMENT, HYDRO GENERATION, HYDRO POTENTIAL, HYDRO POWER, HYDRO PROJECT, HYDRO PROJECTS, HYDRO RESOURCE, HYDRO RESOURCES, HYDRO SYSTEMS, HYDRO TARIFF, HYDRO TARIFFS, HYDROELECTRIC PLANT, HYDROELECTRIC POTENTIAL, HYDROELECTRIC POWER, HYDROELECTRIC POWER PLANT, HYDROELECTRIC POWER PLANTS, HYDROELECTRIC RESOURCES, HYDROLOGICAL INFORMATION, HYDROLOGICAL RISKS, HYDROLOGY, HYDROMETRY, HYDROPOWER, HYDROPOWER ASSOCIATION, HYDROPOWER CAPACITY, HYDROPOWER COUNCIL, HYDROPOWER DEVELOPMENT, HYDROPOWER DEVELOPMENTS, HYDROPOWER GENERATION, HYDROPOWER PLANT, HYDROPOWER PLANTS, HYDROPOWER POTENTIAL, HYDROPOWER PROJECT, HYDROPOWER PROJECTS, HYDROPOWER RESOURCES, HYDROPOWER SCHEMES, HYDROPOWER SECTOR, HYDROPOWER STATIONS, INDEPENDENT POWER PRODUCER, INDUSTRIAL WATER SUPPLY, INTERNATIONAL HYDROPOWER ASSOCIATION, IRRIGATION, LAKES, LANDFILL, LANDFILL GAS, LARGE HYDRO PROJECTS, LARGE HYDROPOWER, LARGE POWER PLANTS, LIQUEFACTION, LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS, LNG, LNG PROJECT, LOAD FACTOR, LOAD FACTORS, METEOROLOGICAL STATIONS, METEOROLOGY, MILL EFFLUENT, NATIONAL GRID, NATURAL GAS, NATURAL GAS PRICES, NATURAL RESOURCES, NOX, OIL, OIL COMPANY, PARTICULATE, PIPELINE, POLLUTANTS, POLLUTION, POLLUTION CONTROL, POTENTIAL FOR HYDROPOWER, POTENTIAL HYDROPOWER, POWER GENERATION, POWER PLANT EMISSIONS, POWER PLANT TECHNOLOGY, POWER PLANTS, POWER PRODUCER, POWER PRODUCTION, POWER SECTOR, POWER SECTOR EMISSIONS, POWER STATION, POWER STATIONS, POWER SYSTEM, PRECIPITATION, PRICE OF GAS, RENEWABLE ELECTRICITY, RENEWABLE ENERGIES, RENEWABLE ENERGY, RENEWABLE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT, RENEWABLE ENERGY FACILITIES, RENEWABLE ENERGY GENERATION, RENEWABLE ENERGY POLICIES, RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES, RENEWABLE ENERGY SUPPLY, RENEWABLE ENERGY TARIFF, RENEWABLE TECHNOLOGIES, RESERVOIR, RESERVOIRS, RESETTLEMENT, RIVER, RIVER BASIN, RIVER BASINS, RIVERS, RUN-OF-RIVER PROJECTS, RURAL ELECTRIFICATION, SEDIMENT, SMALL HYDRO, SMALL HYDRO PLANTS, SMALL HYDROPOWER, SOURCE OF ENERGY, SPOT MARKET, SPOT PRICE, STABLE PRICES, SULFUR, SULFUR EMISSIONS, SUPPLY CURVE, SUSTAINABLE HYDROPOWER, TARIFF LEVELS, TAX CREDIT, TAX INCENTIVES, THERMAL PLANT, THERMAL UNIT, TRANSMISSION LINE, TRANSMISSION LINES, TURBINE, TURBINE MANUFACTURERS, TURBINES, UTILITIES, VOLTAGE, WATER FLOW, WATER QUALITY, WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT, WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS, WATER RIGHTS, WATER SUPPLY, WIND, WIND ENERGY,
Online Access:	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2011/03/14776574/peru-opportunities-challenges-small-hydropower-development http://hdl.handle.net/10986/17500
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