Fiscal Policy for Growth

While the term 'fiscal space' is new, the issue is quite old. Fiscal space refers to availability of budgetary resources for a specific purpose, typically growth-enhancing investment uses, without jeopardizing the sustainability of the government's financial position, or the stability of the economy. The recent interest in fiscal space originated as a reaction to International Monetary Fund (IMF), supported fiscal-adjustment programs that by focusing too narrowly on fiscal-deficit targets often ignored the quality of the underlying adjustment. Affected countries meanwhile advocated for fiscal space for investments in physical and human infrastructure crucial for economic growth. The IMF independent evaluation office, in their study on fiscal Adjustment in IMF supported programs acknowledged this problem, observing that 'much of the fiscal adjustment achieved is through measures that do not assure long-term sustainability and flexibility of fiscal systems to future shocks'. In effect, the improvement of the fiscal balance in the context of IMF-supported programs too often relied heavily in cuts in public investment that improve today's government cash flow at the expense of future economic growth.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Ley, Eduardo
Format: Brief biblioteca
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2009-04
Subjects:ACCESS TO INFORMATION, ADJUSTMENT PROGRAMS, ADVISORY SERVICE, BORROWING, CASH FLOW, COORDINATION FAILURES, CREDIBILITY, DEBT, DEBT OBLIGATIONS, DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, ECONOMIC ACTIVITY, ECONOMIC GROWTH, ECONOMIC POLICY, ECONOMIC SYSTEM, EXPENDITURE, EXPENDITURES, EXPROPRIATION, EXPROPRIATION RISK, EXTERNALITIES, FISCAL ADJUSTMENT, FISCAL BALANCE, FISCAL POLICIES, FISCAL POLICY, FISCAL RESOURCES, FISCAL STABILITY, FISCAL SUSTAINABILITY, FISCAL TRANSPARENCY, GOVERNMENT BALANCE, GOVERNMENT BUDGET, GOVERNMENT DEBT, GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE, GOVERNMENT SPENDING, HUMAN CAPITAL, INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT, INTEREST RATE, INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND, LEGAL FRAMEWORK, LIQUIDITY, MONETARY FUND, POLICY DESIGN, POLITICAL ECONOMY, PRIMARY BALANCE, PRIMARY DEFICIT, PRIVATE INVESTMENT, PRIVATE SECTOR, PUBLIC, PUBLIC FINANCE, PUBLIC FINANCES, PUBLIC INFRASTRUCTURE, PUBLIC INVESTMENT, PUBLIC POLICY, PUBLIC SECTOR, PUBLIC SECTOR INVESTMENTS, PUBLIC SPENDING, REAL GROWTH, REAL INTEREST, REAL INTEREST RATE, REPUDIATION, RETURN, RETURNS, SOLVENCY, TAX, TAX POLICIES, TAX RATES, TAX REVENUE, TAX REVENUES, TELECOMMUNICATIONS, TRANSPARENCY,
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2009/04/10536719/fiscal-policy-growth
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/11120
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