A Focused Library of NO-Donor Compounds with Potent Antiproliferative Activity Based on Green Multicomponent Reactions

Cancer is the second leading cause of death worldwide. Herein, a strategy to quickly and efficiently identify novel lead compounds to develop anticancer agents, using green multicomponent reactions followed by antiproliferative activity and structure–activity relationship studies, is described. A second-generation focused library of nitric oxide-releasing compounds was prepared by microwave-assisted Passerini and Ugi reactions. Nearly all compounds displayed potent antiproliferative activities against a panel of human solid tumor cell lines, with 1-phenyl-1-[(tert-butylamino)carbonyl]methyl 3-[(3-phenylsulfonyl-[1,2,5]oxadiazol-4-yl N-oxide)oxy]benzoate (4 k) and N-[1-(tert-butylaminocarbonyl)-1-phenylmethyl]-N-(4-methylphenyl)-3-(3-phenylsulfonyl-[1,2,5]oxadiazol-4-yl N-oxide)oxyphenyl carboxamide (6 d) exhibiting the strongest activity on SW1573 lung cell line (GI=110 and 21 nm) with selectivity indices of 70 and 470, respectively. Preliminary mechanistic studies suggest a relationship between NO release and antiproliferative activity. Our strategy allowed the rapid identification of at least two molecules as future candidates for the development of potent antitumor drugs.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ingold, Marina, Colella, Lucía, Hernández, Paola, Batthyány, Carlos, Tejedor, David, Puerta, Adrian, García-Tellado, Fernando, Padrón, José M., Porcal, Williams, López, Gloria V.
Other Authors: Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación (Uruguay)
Format: artículo biblioteca
Published: Wiley-VCH 2019-09-18
Subjects:Green chemistry, Solvent-free, Multicomponent reactions, Microwave-assisted synthesis, Antiproliferative agents,
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/193160
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100008725
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