Diet-induced swine model with obesity/leptin resistance for the study of metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes

The objective of the present study was to determine the suitability of a swine breed with leptin resistance and predisposition to obesity (the Iberian pig) as model for studies on metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes. Thus, six Iberian sows had ad libitum access to food enriched with saturated fat (SFAD group; food consumption was estimated to be 4.5kg/animal/day) whilst four females acted as controls and were fed with 2kg/animal/day of a commercial maintenance diet. After three months of differential feeding, SFAD animals developed central obesity, dyslipidemia, insulin resistance and impaired glucose tolerance, and elevated blood pressure; the five parameters associated with the metabolic syndrome. Thus, the current study characterizes the Iberian pig as a robust, amenable, and reliable translational model for studies on nutrition-associated diseases.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Torres-Rovira, L., Astiz Blanco, Susana María, Caro, López-Bote, C., Óvilo Martín, Cristina, Pallares, P., Pérez Solana, María Luz, Sánchez Sánchez, Raúl, González De Bulnes, Antonio
Format: artículo biblioteca
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2012
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12792/4544
http://hdl.handle.net/10261/292960
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