Fertilizer and residue quality effects on organic matter stabilization in soil aggregates
This study examined the influence of organic residue quality and N fertilizer on aggregate-associated SOM in maize cropping systems of southern Ghana. Six residue treatments of differing quality (Crotalaria juncea, Leucaena leucocephala, maize stover, sawdust, cattle manure and a control with no residues added) were applied at 4 Mg C ha-1 yr-1 both with and without fertilizer N additions (120 kg N ha-1 season-1). Soils (0-15cm) were sampled three years after study implementation and wet sieved into four aggregate size classes (8000–2000, 2000– 250, 250–53, and <53 ?m). Small macroaggregates (2000–250 ?m) were further separated into coarse particulate organic matter (>250 ?m), microaggregates within macroaggregates (53-250 ?m), and macroaggregate occluded silt and clay (<53 ?m). N fertilizer additions reduced aggregate stability as was evident from a 40% increase in the weight of the silt and clay fraction (P= 0.014) as well as a decrease in microaggregates across all residue types (P = 0.019). Fertilizer similarly affected C and N storage within these aggregate fractions, while effects of residue quality were largely insignificant. Our results suggest that fertilizer effects on soil aggregation may have important implications for long-term SOM dynamics.
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Journal Article biblioteca |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
2009
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| Subjects: | maize, soil organic matter, crotalaria juncea, leucaena leucocephala, nitrogen fertilizers, soil fertility, cropping systems, maíz, materia orgánica del suelo, abonos nitrogenados, fertilidad del suelo, sistemas de cultivo, |
| Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/10568/43457 http://ciat-library.ciat.cgiar.org/Articulos_Ciat/2009_Fonte-Fertilizer_and_residue.pdf |
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