Coconut-based Systems in the Philippines: Intensification and Diversification with Climate-Smart Agriculture

To generate evidence on increasing household resilience to climate change through increased farm income while also generating social benefits, a Cost-Benefit Analysis (CBA) study was undertaken in 2021 by the International Institute of Rural Reconstruction (IIRR) with support from the International Research and Development Center (IDRC). For the Philippine component of the study, the study determined the financial and social benefits of raising native pigs and planting fruit trees and black pepper gained by the households from Guinayangan, Quezon and Ivisan, Capiz. The combination of planting fruit trees and black pepper as well as native pig production are viable when they are integrated with the main sources of livelihood of the villages of Himbubulo Weste and Magsaysay (Guinayangan). The study showed that the said villages will continue to financially benefit from the CSA interventions despite facing possible threats in the market. The funds invested by the community members in implementing the CSA interventions are expected to be recovered within three years after 2020. Diversifying farm production should be encouraged and practiced by more households as it serves as a cushion to minimize loss of livelihood for the family, and could help households maintain a steady and reliable income even if one of the crops failed or incurred losses.

Bibliographic Details

Main Authors:	Manilay, Alessandro A, Cabriole, Marie Aislinn, Itliong, Kirstein, Jordan, Ruel, Rosimo, Magnolia M., Monville-Oro, Emilita, Barbon, Wilson John, Gonsalves, Julian F.
Format:	Working Paper biblioteca
Language:	English
Published:	CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security 2021-10-01
Subjects:	agriculture, climate-smart agriculture, climate change, food security, diversification,
Online Access:	https://hdl.handle.net/10568/115290
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