Macrophytes of the genus Potamogeton as the bioindicators for the accumulation of heavy metals

This work presents the investigation of the content of some heavy metals in the pondweeds of the Lower Volga River Delta within the area of Astrakhan State Biosphere Reserve. Higher aquatic plants extract chemical elements both from bottom sediments and water column. Moreover, the macrophytes, namely the representatives of Potamogeton genus, are capable of extraction and accumulation of the metals dissolved in the water, contained in the suspended colloidal particles, and present on the surface of leaves. This work is aimed at the identification of species-specific features of the typical hydatophytes (aquatic plants of Potamogeton genus) pertaining to the accumulation of heavy metals. The content of chemical elements in the investigated specimens has been identified using atomic absorption spectrometry; the results have been processed with statistical methods. It has been found that all investigated plant species accumulate iron and manganese in the highest quantities and cobalt and cadmium in the lowest. The investigated pondweed species have shown species-specific properties in the accumulation of chemical elements. Potamogeton crispus and Potamogeton lucens are found to be iron concentrating species. Potamogeton lucens also accumulates nickel, iron and manganese, and Potamogeton pectinatus accumulates chrome, cobalt and lead.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Куанова, Алина, Litvinova, Natalia, Ershova, Tatiana, Zaitsev, Vyacheslav, Шабоянц, Наталья
Format: Journal Contribution biblioteca
Language:Russian
Published: 2023
Subjects:Potamogeton pectinatus, Potamogeton lucens, Aquatic ecosystems, Biomonitoring, Astrakhan State Biosphere Reserve, Iron, Manganese, Bottom sediments, Биоиндикаторы аккумуляции, Биомониторинг, Водные экосистемы, Кобальт, Кадмий, ASFA_2015::M::Macrophytes, ASFA_2015::B::Bioindicator organisms, ASFA_2015::H::Heavy metals,
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1834/42768
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