Digital image-based tracing of geographic origin, winemaker, and grape type forred wine authentication.

This work proposes the development of a simple, fast, and inexpensive methodology based on color histograms (obtained from digital images), and supervised pattern recognition techniques to classify redwines produced in the São Francisco Valley (SFV) region to trace geographic origin, winemaker, and grape variety. PCA-LDA coupled with HSI histograms correctly differentiated all of the SFV samples from the other geographic regions in the testset; SPA-LDA selecting just 10 variables in the Gray scale+HSI histogram achieved 100% accuracy in the test set when classifying three different SFV winemakers. Regarding the three grape varieties, SPA-LDA selected 15 variables in the RGB histogram to obtain the best result, misclassifying only 2 samples in the tests et. Pairwise grape variety classification was also performed with only 1 misclassification. Besides following the principles of Green Chemistry, the proposed methodology is a suitable analytical tool; for tracing origins, grapetype, and even (SFV) winemakers

Bibliographic Details

Main Authors:	LIMA, C. M. de, FERNANDES, D. D. S., PEREIRA, G. E., GOMES, A. de A., ARAÚJO, M. C. U. de, DINIZ, P. H. G. D.
Other Authors:	CARLOS MONTEIRO DE LIMA, Universidade Federal da Paraíba,DepartamentodeQuímica,P.O.Box5093,ZipCode58051-970,JoãoPessoa,PB,Brazil; DAVID DOUGLAS SOUSA FERNANDES, Universidade Federal da Paraíba,DepartamentodeQuímica,P.O.Box5093,ZipCode58051-970,JoãoPessoa,PB,Brazil; GIULIANO ELIAS PEREIRA, CNPUV; ADRIANO DE ARAÚJO GOMES, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, InstitutodeQuímica,ZipCode90650-001,PortoAlegre,RS,Brazi; MÁRIO CÉSAR UGULINO DE ARAÚJO, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, DepartamentodeQuímica,P.O.Box5093,ZipCode58051-970,JoãoPessoa,PB,Braz; PAULO HENRIQUE GONÇALVES DIAS DINIZ, Universidade Federal do Oeste da Bahia, ProgramadePós-GraduaçãoemQuímicaPuraeAplicada,ZipCode47810-059,Barreiras,BA,Brazi.
Format:	Artigo de periódico biblioteca
Language:	Ingles English
Published:	2020-11-20
Subjects:	Cabernet Sauvignon, Syrah, Touriga Nacional, Geographical origin indication, Color histogram, Successive projections algorithm, Red wines, Digital images,
Online Access:	http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1126870 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.126060
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