Manejo sostenible de efluentes y tusas en plantas de beneficio de palma de aceite mediante un nuevo proceso.

Conventional palm oil mills pollute the environment by the green house gas methane from the waste water (Palm Oil Mill Effluent, Pome) ponds and by uncontrolled nutrient losses from the waste (Empty Fruit Bunch, EFB) and the Pome. In a new process some basic criteria for a sustainable oil palm production can be realized. The Pome will be treated in an anaerobic fixed bed reactor to produce biogas, while the EFB will be composted. After the fermentation process all the Pome will be added to the EFB during the rotting process. On the basis of a 30 t mill with an annual input of 160,000 t fresh fruit bunch (FFB) the energy equivalent of the biogas is 1.46 Mio. Litre Diésel fuel, representing a CO2-equivalent of about 24,075 t. The monetary value of the unused nutrients from the Pome, the biogas and the CO2-certificates (by Cleaner Development Management, CDM) is 1.6 Mio. Euro in one year.

Bibliographic Details

Main Authors:	Conferencia Internacional sobre Palma de Aceite: Nuevas oportunidades para un posicionamiento estratégico del aceite de palma en el mercado mundial XV Septiembre 19-22, 2006 : Cartagena, Colombia : 39647., Miranda, Héctor 41645., Schuchardt, Frank 41646., Tjahjono Herawan, Darnoko 41647., Wulfert, Klaus 41648., Centro Federal de Investigación Agrícola (FAL) 41649., Friendly Technology mbH (Alemania) 41650., Indonesian Oil Palm Research Institute IOPRI 40379., Institute of Technology and Biosystems Engineering (Alemania) 41652., Utec Consultant for Development and Application of Environmental 41653.
Format:	Texto biblioteca
Language:	pa
Published:	©200
Subjects:	Aceite de palma, Biogás., Compost., fermentacion anaerobica, Mecanismo de Desarrollo Limpio, Nutrientes., Plantas de beneficio, POME, racimos vacios,
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