Lethal and sublethal effects of methoxyfenozide and spinosad on Spodoptera littoralis (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
Susceptibility to methoxyfenozide of Spodoptera littoralis (Boisduval) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) larvae was determined through exposure of neonate and fourth instars to dipped and sprayed pepper, Capsicum annum L., leaves. Methoxyfenozide and spinosad were tested against adults of this noctuid by oral, residual, and topical application. In larvae, we evaluated Þve (range, 0.001Ð10 mg active ingredient [AI]/liter) and six (range, 1Ð250 mg [AI]/liter) concentration levels by instars, respectively, by using two application methods at three different age leaf residues (0, 3, and 6 d after application). According to LC50 values, no signiÞcant differences were observed between the same age leaf residues of both application methods at 96 and 72 h after ingestion treatment on neonates and fourth instars, respectively. Nevertheless, toxicity of methoxyfenozide decreased signiÞcantly after time. For both application methods, the LC50 values of the Þrst leaf residue (0 d after application) were signiÞcantly lower than those of 6-d-old residues. Furthermore, larval weight of fourth instars fed for 48 h with pepper, Capsicum annum L., leaves containing methoxyfenozide was signiÞcantly suppressed. Spinosad and methoxyfenozide reduced in a dose-dependent manner the fecundity and fertility of S. littoralis adults when treated oral and residually. Likewise, when methoxyfenozide was administered orally in three different adult crosses, the fecundity was strongly affected, independently of the treated sex. We conclude that the combination of lethal and sublethal effects of methoxyfenozide and spinosad might exhibit signiÞcant effects on the population dynamics of S. littolaris.
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Texto biblioteca |
| Language: | eng |
| Subjects: | Spodoptera littoralis, Lepidópteros, Espinosad, Metoxifenozida, Insecticidas, Control de plagas, |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/100.3.773 |
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