Macroporosity of a typic argiudoll with different cropping intensity under no - tillage

Macroporosity of a typic argiudoll with different cropping intensity under no - tillage

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Fil: Behrends Kraemer, Filipe. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Departamento de Ingeniería Agrícola y Uso de la Tierra. Cátedra de Manejo y Conservación de Suelos. Buenos Aires, Argentina.

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Main Authors: Behrends Kraemer, Filipe, Morrás, Héctor José María
Format: info:eu-repo/semantics/article biblioteca
Language:eng
Subjects:MICROMORPHOLOGY, MICROMORPHOMETRY, PLATY STRUCTURE, SILTY SOILS, MICROMORFOLOGIA, MICROMORFOMETRIA, ESTRUCTURAS LAMINARES, SUELOS LIMOSOS, SOLOS LIMOSOS,
Online Access:http://ri.agro.uba.ar/greenstone3/library/collection/arti/document/2018behrendskraemer
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id snrd:2018behrendskraemer
record_format koha
institution UBA
collection DSpace
country Argentina
countrycode AR
component Bibliográfico
access En linea
databasecode dig-ubafa
tag biblioteca
region America del Sur
libraryname Biblioteca Facultad de Agronomía
language eng
topic MICROMORPHOLOGY
MICROMORPHOMETRY
PLATY STRUCTURE
SILTY SOILS
MICROMORFOLOGIA
MICROMORFOMETRIA
ESTRUCTURAS LAMINARES
SUELOS LIMOSOS
SOLOS LIMOSOS
MICROMORPHOLOGY
MICROMORPHOMETRY
PLATY STRUCTURE
SILTY SOILS
MICROMORFOLOGIA
MICROMORFOMETRIA
ESTRUCTURAS LAMINARES
SUELOS LIMOSOS
SOLOS LIMOSOS
spellingShingle MICROMORPHOLOGY
MICROMORPHOMETRY
PLATY STRUCTURE
SILTY SOILS
MICROMORFOLOGIA
MICROMORFOMETRIA
ESTRUCTURAS LAMINARES
SUELOS LIMOSOS
SOLOS LIMOSOS
MICROMORPHOLOGY
MICROMORPHOMETRY
PLATY STRUCTURE
SILTY SOILS
MICROMORFOLOGIA
MICROMORFOMETRIA
ESTRUCTURAS LAMINARES
SUELOS LIMOSOS
SOLOS LIMOSOS
Behrends Kraemer, Filipe
Morrás, Héctor José María
Macroporosity of a typic argiudoll with different cropping intensity under no - tillage
description Fil: Behrends Kraemer, Filipe. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Departamento de Ingeniería Agrícola y Uso de la Tierra. Cátedra de Manejo y Conservación de Suelos. Buenos Aires, Argentina.
format info:eu-repo/semantics/article
topic_facet MICROMORPHOLOGY
MICROMORPHOMETRY
PLATY STRUCTURE
SILTY SOILS
MICROMORFOLOGIA
MICROMORFOMETRIA
ESTRUCTURAS LAMINARES
SUELOS LIMOSOS
SOLOS LIMOSOS
author Behrends Kraemer, Filipe
Morrás, Héctor José María
author_facet Behrends Kraemer, Filipe
Morrás, Héctor José María
author_sort Behrends Kraemer, Filipe
title Macroporosity of a typic argiudoll with different cropping intensity under no - tillage
title_short Macroporosity of a typic argiudoll with different cropping intensity under no - tillage
title_full Macroporosity of a typic argiudoll with different cropping intensity under no - tillage
title_fullStr Macroporosity of a typic argiudoll with different cropping intensity under no - tillage
title_full_unstemmed Macroporosity of a typic argiudoll with different cropping intensity under no - tillage
title_sort macroporosity of a typic argiudoll with different cropping intensity under no - tillage
url http://ri.agro.uba.ar/greenstone3/library/collection/arti/document/2018behrendskraemer
work_keys_str_mv AT behrendskraemerfilipe macroporosityofatypicargiudollwithdifferentcroppingintensityundernotillage
AT morrashectorjosemaria macroporosityofatypicargiudollwithdifferentcroppingintensityundernotillage
_version_ 1756546313730654208
spelling snrd:2018behrendskraemer2021-10-15T16:56:07Z Behrends Kraemer, Filipe Morrás, Héctor José María 2018 Fil: Behrends Kraemer, Filipe. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Departamento de Ingeniería Agrícola y Uso de la Tierra. Cátedra de Manejo y Conservación de Suelos. Buenos Aires, Argentina. Fil: Morrás, Héctor José María. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Recursos Naturales. Instituto de Suelos. Buenos Aires, Argentina. Soil macropores are dominant pathways of water flow and their impact on hydraulic properties is directly related to their geometrical and topological characteristics. A number of field and micromorphological analysis have shown that agriculture management under no - tillage promotes the development of a microstructure characterized by platy aggregates and horizontal planes in the topsoil, together with a densification at a subjacent layer, thus raising questions about physical properties and water dynamics under this system of cultivation. Moreover, scarce information is available about the evolution of pore architecture and physical parameters in soils under no - till with different cropping intensity. The objective of this work was to evaluate soil porosity in a silty loam A horizon of a Typic Argiudoll (Monte Buey series) of northern Pampa Region (Argentina) under two no-tilled contrasting managements: Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) –highly intensified cropping sequence including corn and wheat in addition to soybean-, Poor Agricultural Practices (PAP) -simplified crop sequence, with predominance of soybean- and a Natural Environment (NE) as reference. Topsoil porosity was assessed by micromorphology, micromorphometry and water retention curves approach, and the values obtained were related to some physical and chemical variables. Results of the morphological analysis revealed important differences between both agricultural treatments. In the surface layer in GAP, platy aggregates are thick and result from the cohesion of rounded microaggregates of biological origin; in PAP they are thin and dense, resulting mostly from compaction of individual soil particles and small microaggregates. A soil densification is evident in both agricultural treatments at 5-10 cm depth, although the morphology and size of aggregates and pores also differ between them. Micromorphometric analyses have shown differences in total macroporosity as well as in the size, morphology and orientation of macropores between both treatments. Macroporosity values obtained by digital methods were coincidently reflected by the pressure plate method. Porosity variables measured by digital analysis, in particular elongated pores and pore orientation, appear more sensitive than other soil properties (total carbon, aggregate stability, bulk density) in discriminating treatments. Although no - till cultivation led to the formation of platy microstructures and a decrease of soil porosity compared to NE, both agricultural treatments presented optimal values of Ks and water movement was not impaired. As expected, all morphological and analytical soil variables were better in the NE treatment. In addition, it was interesting to verify that the values of several parameters were close or similar between GAP and NE. Even when more intensified crop sequence (GAP) increases machinery traffic, morphological, physical and chemical soil properties were here improved compared to PAP. In this case, the higher proportion of different graminea into the agricultural cycle, besides its effect on the development of root biopores, seems to promote a higher fauna activity which effectively counteracts the vertical mechanical compression produced by traffic. These results suggest that, in addition to the known benefits of non - tillage on soil conservation, the improvement of various soil properties could be achieved by integrating this method of cultivation with suitable agricultural managements. grafs., tbls., fot. application/pdf 10.3232/SJSS.2018.V8.N2.06 2253-6574 http://ri.agro.uba.ar/greenstone3/library/collection/arti/document/2018behrendskraemer eng info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess openAccess http://ri.agro.uba.ar/greenstone3/library/page/biblioteca#section4 Spanish Journal of Soil Science Vol.8, no.2 214-235 https://sjss.universia.net MICROMORPHOLOGY MICROMORPHOMETRY PLATY STRUCTURE SILTY SOILS MICROMORFOLOGIA MICROMORFOMETRIA ESTRUCTURAS LAMINARES SUELOS LIMOSOS SOLOS LIMOSOS Macroporosity of a typic argiudoll with different cropping intensity under no - tillage Macroporosity of a typic argiudoll with different cropping intensity under no - tillage info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion publishedVersion

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