Local solutions and flexibility in traditional ecological knowledge against environmental change processes: case studies in Patagonia
In this paper we analyzed two case studies of Patagonia showing perception of rural people about environmental changes and local solutions that reflect flexibility of traditional knowledge and practices regarding the use of plants that are substantial to their daily life, like firewood and medicinal plants. We studied, through randomly semi-structured and free interviews, the perception of environmental changes in the use of firewood and medicinal plants in descent Mapuche-Tehuelche and creole's small communities of the highlands of the province of Chubut (Lagunita Salada and El Escorial) and Río Negro (Pilquiniyeu of Limay). The current use of 45 medicinal species (46% exotic) species and 27 firewood species (18% exotic) was recorded. Results show that people, as far as possible, apply their traditional knowledge and innovations such as peri-domestic afforestation, greenhouses and utilization of useful species of exotic origin that indirectly reduced pressure on native resources. These solutions indicate localresilience and self-processes that have been developed in a short period of time, articulating traditional ecological knowledge with new socio-environmental circumstances.
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Asociación Argentina de Ecología
2013
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rev-ecoaus-article-11732023-11-02T20:56:00Z Local solutions and flexibility in traditional ecological knowledge against environmental change processes: case studies in Patagonia Soluciones locales y flexibilidad en el conocimiento ecológico tradicional frente a procesos de cambio ambiental: estudios de caso en Patagonia Richeri, Marina Cardoso, María B. Ladio, Ana H. woody plants medicinal plants social and environmental resilience plantas leñateras plantas medicinales resiliencia socio-ambiental In this paper we analyzed two case studies of Patagonia showing perception of rural people about environmental changes and local solutions that reflect flexibility of traditional knowledge and practices regarding the use of plants that are substantial to their daily life, like firewood and medicinal plants. We studied, through randomly semi-structured and free interviews, the perception of environmental changes in the use of firewood and medicinal plants in descent Mapuche-Tehuelche and creole's small communities of the highlands of the province of Chubut (Lagunita Salada and El Escorial) and Río Negro (Pilquiniyeu of Limay). The current use of 45 medicinal species (46% exotic) species and 27 firewood species (18% exotic) was recorded. Results show that people, as far as possible, apply their traditional knowledge and innovations such as peri-domestic afforestation, greenhouses and utilization of useful species of exotic origin that indirectly reduced pressure on native resources. These solutions indicate localresilience and self-processes that have been developed in a short period of time, articulating traditional ecological knowledge with new socio-environmental circumstances. En este trabajo analizamos dos estudios de caso patagónicos que muestran la percepción de pobladores rurales acerca de los cambios ambientales y las soluciones locales, la flexibilidad de conocimientos y las prácticas en el uso de vegetales sustanciales para la vida cotidiana: las plantas leñateras y las medicinales. Se realizaron entrevistas semi-estructuradas y libres en comunidades pequeñas de ascendencia criolla y Mapuche-Tehuelche en la meseta de la provincia de Chubut (Lagunita Salada y El Escorial) y de Río Negro (Pilquiniyeu del Limay). Se evaluó la percepción de los cambios ambientales en en relación al uso de plantas combustibles y medicinales. Se relevó la utilización actual de 45 especies medicinales (46% exóticas) y 27 especies combustibles (18% exóticas). Los resultados sugieren que los pobladores, dentro del abanico de posibilidades, aplican sus saberes tradicionales con innovaciones tales como las forestaciones peridomésticas o los invernaderos, en donde se observa la utilización de especies útiles de origen exótico que generan indirectamente una menor presión sobre los recursos nativos. Estas soluciones locales indican procesos de resiliencia, desarrollados en un corto período de tiempo, articulando el conocimiento ecológico tradicional con las nuevas circunstancias socio-ambientales. Asociación Argentina de Ecología 2013-12-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://ojs.ecologiaaustral.com.ar/index.php/Ecologia_Austral/article/view/1173 10.25260/EA.13.23.3.0.1173 Ecología Austral; Vol. 23 No. 3 (2013): December 2013, Pages 143-226; 184-193 Ecología Austral; Vol. 23 Núm. 3 (2013): December 2013, Pages 143-226; 184-193 1667-782X 0327-5477 spa https://ojs.ecologiaaustral.com.ar/index.php/Ecologia_Austral/article/view/1173/567 Derechos de autor 2020 Marina Richeri, María B. Cardoso, Ana H. Ladio https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ |
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Richeri, Marina Cardoso, María B. Ladio, Ana H. |
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Richeri, Marina Cardoso, María B. Ladio, Ana H. Local solutions and flexibility in traditional ecological knowledge against environmental change processes: case studies in Patagonia |
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Richeri, Marina Cardoso, María B. Ladio, Ana H. |
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Richeri, Marina |
title |
Local solutions and flexibility in traditional ecological knowledge against environmental change processes: case studies in Patagonia |
title_short |
Local solutions and flexibility in traditional ecological knowledge against environmental change processes: case studies in Patagonia |
title_full |
Local solutions and flexibility in traditional ecological knowledge against environmental change processes: case studies in Patagonia |
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Local solutions and flexibility in traditional ecological knowledge against environmental change processes: case studies in Patagonia |
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Local solutions and flexibility in traditional ecological knowledge against environmental change processes: case studies in Patagonia |
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local solutions and flexibility in traditional ecological knowledge against environmental change processes: case studies in patagonia |
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In this paper we analyzed two case studies of Patagonia showing perception of rural people about environmental changes and local solutions that reflect flexibility of traditional knowledge and practices regarding the use of plants that are substantial to their daily life, like firewood and medicinal plants. We studied, through randomly semi-structured and free interviews, the perception of environmental changes in the use of firewood and medicinal plants in descent Mapuche-Tehuelche and creole's small communities of the highlands of the province of Chubut (Lagunita Salada and El Escorial) and Río Negro (Pilquiniyeu of Limay). The current use of 45 medicinal species (46% exotic) species and 27 firewood species (18% exotic) was recorded. Results show that people, as far as possible, apply their traditional knowledge and innovations such as peri-domestic afforestation, greenhouses and utilization of useful species of exotic origin that indirectly reduced pressure on native resources. These solutions indicate localresilience and self-processes that have been developed in a short period of time, articulating traditional ecological knowledge with new socio-environmental circumstances. |
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Asociación Argentina de Ecología |
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2013 |
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https://ojs.ecologiaaustral.com.ar/index.php/Ecologia_Austral/article/view/1173 |
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