Soil chemical attributes in a high biodiversity silvopastoral system

The use of conservation managements such as the silvopastoral system, and the Voisin rational grazing system have been excellent alternatives to increase animal welfare and production efficiency and improve soil chemical attributes of degraded pastures. Therefore, the objective of this work was to evaluatethe effect of a High Biodiversity Silvopastoral System (SPSNUCLEUS) on the soil chemical attributes through comparisons with soils of a Management Intensive Grazing without trees (MIG), primary forest, and secondary forest areas. Total organic carbon, total nitrogen, pH, Al, H+Al, Ca, Mg, K, and P were evaluated after four years of implementation of SPSNUCLEUS. Soil samples from the layers 0-5, 5-10, 10-20, 20-30, and 30-40 cm were collected in all areas—SPSNUCLEUS, MIG, primary forest, and secondary forest. SPSNUCLEUS had better soil quality, with increased P and K contents (0-30 cm), compared to the other areas, and higher total organic carbon,and total nitrogen contents (5-30 cm) when compared to the MIG and secondary forest areas. The soil carbon accumulation capacity in the SPSNUCLEUS area in the layers of 5-10 cm and 20-40 cm was similar to that of the primary forest area, and higher to those of the other areas. SPSNUCLEUS proved to be a promising system to improve the soil chemical attributes of pastures.

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Main Authors: Zin Battisti, Luiz Fernando, Schmitt Filho, Abdon Luiz, Loss, Arcângelo, de Almeida Sinisgalli, Paulo Antonio
Format: Digital revista
Language:eng
Published: Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Palmira 2018
Online Access:https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/acta_agronomica/article/view/70180
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spelling oai:www.revistas.unal.edu.co:article-701802019-07-11T20:35:25Z Soil chemical attributes in a high biodiversity silvopastoral system Atributos químicos del suelo en un sistema silvopastoril de alta biodiversidad Zin Battisti, Luiz Fernando Schmitt Filho, Abdon Luiz Loss, Arcângelo de Almeida Sinisgalli, Paulo Antonio Organic carbon Nitrogen Tree component Voisin rational grazing Soil fertility Carbono orgánico Nitrógeno Componente arbóreo Pastoreo racional Voisin Fertilidad del suelo The use of conservation managements such as the silvopastoral system, and the Voisin rational grazing system have been excellent alternatives to increase animal welfare and production efficiency and improve soil chemical attributes of degraded pastures. Therefore, the objective of this work was to evaluatethe effect of a High Biodiversity Silvopastoral System (SPSNUCLEUS) on the soil chemical attributes through comparisons with soils of a Management Intensive Grazing without trees (MIG), primary forest, and secondary forest areas. Total organic carbon, total nitrogen, pH, Al, H+Al, Ca, Mg, K, and P were evaluated after four years of implementation of SPSNUCLEUS. Soil samples from the layers 0-5, 5-10, 10-20, 20-30, and 30-40 cm were collected in all areas—SPSNUCLEUS, MIG, primary forest, and secondary forest. SPSNUCLEUS had better soil quality, with increased P and K contents (0-30 cm), compared to the other areas, and higher total organic carbon,and total nitrogen contents (5-30 cm) when compared to the MIG and secondary forest areas. The soil carbon accumulation capacity in the SPSNUCLEUS area in the layers of 5-10 cm and 20-40 cm was similar to that of the primary forest area, and higher to those of the other areas. SPSNUCLEUS proved to be a promising system to improve the soil chemical attributes of pastures. La utilización de sistemas de manejo conservacionistas como los sistemas silvopastoriles y el pastoreo racional Voisin se han mostrado óptimas alternativas para promover mayor bienestar animal, aumentar la eficiencia del sistema de producción y mejorar los atributos químicos de los suelos de pastoreo degradados. En este sentido, este trabajo evaluó el efecto del Sistema Silvopastoril con Núcleos arbóreos de alta biodiversidad (SSPNÚCLEOS) en la dinámica de los atributos químicos del suelo, comparando con pastoreo racional Voisin sin árboles (PRV), áreas de bosque primario y bosque secundario adyacentes. En el presente estudio se evaluaron los niveles de carbono orgánico total, nitrógeno total, pH, Al, H + Al, Ca, Mg, K y P. Se muestrearon en las capas de 0-5, 5-10, 10- 20, 20-30 y 30-40 cm el suelo de las áreas con SSPNÚCLEOS, PRV, bosque primario y bosque secundario. El SSPNÚCLEOS presentó mejoras de la calidad del suelo, aumentando los niveles de P y K (0-30 cm) en relación a los demás tratamientos, así como mayores niveles de carbono orgánico y nitrógeno (5-30 cm) en relación al PRV y bosque secundario. En cuanto a la capacidad de acumulación de carbono, en las capas de 5-10 cm y 20-40 cm, el SSPNÚCLEOS se igualó el área de bosque primario, pero fue superior a los demás tratamientos. El SSPNÚCLEOS se mostró prometedor para mejorar los atributos químicos de los suelos de pastoreo. Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Palmira 2018-10-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf application/xml application/epub+zip https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/acta_agronomica/article/view/70180 10.15446/acag.v67n4.70180 Acta Agronómica; Vol. 67 No. 4 (2018); 486-493 Acta Agronómica; Vol. 67 Núm. 4 (2018); 486-493 Acta Agronómica; v. 67 n. 4 (2018); 486-493 2323-0118 0120-2812 eng https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/acta_agronomica/article/view/70180/70179 https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/acta_agronomica/article/view/70180/70772 https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/acta_agronomica/article/view/70180/71540 Derechos de autor 2019 Acta Agronómica https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
institution UNAL
collection OJS
country Colombia
countrycode CO
component Revista
access En linea
databasecode rev-actaagronomica
tag revista
region America del Sur
libraryname Sistema Nacional de Bibliotecas de la UNAL
language eng
format Digital
author Zin Battisti, Luiz Fernando
Schmitt Filho, Abdon Luiz
Loss, Arcângelo
de Almeida Sinisgalli, Paulo Antonio
spellingShingle Zin Battisti, Luiz Fernando
Schmitt Filho, Abdon Luiz
Loss, Arcângelo
de Almeida Sinisgalli, Paulo Antonio
Soil chemical attributes in a high biodiversity silvopastoral system
author_facet Zin Battisti, Luiz Fernando
Schmitt Filho, Abdon Luiz
Loss, Arcângelo
de Almeida Sinisgalli, Paulo Antonio
author_sort Zin Battisti, Luiz Fernando
title Soil chemical attributes in a high biodiversity silvopastoral system
title_short Soil chemical attributes in a high biodiversity silvopastoral system
title_full Soil chemical attributes in a high biodiversity silvopastoral system
title_fullStr Soil chemical attributes in a high biodiversity silvopastoral system
title_full_unstemmed Soil chemical attributes in a high biodiversity silvopastoral system
title_sort soil chemical attributes in a high biodiversity silvopastoral system
description The use of conservation managements such as the silvopastoral system, and the Voisin rational grazing system have been excellent alternatives to increase animal welfare and production efficiency and improve soil chemical attributes of degraded pastures. Therefore, the objective of this work was to evaluatethe effect of a High Biodiversity Silvopastoral System (SPSNUCLEUS) on the soil chemical attributes through comparisons with soils of a Management Intensive Grazing without trees (MIG), primary forest, and secondary forest areas. Total organic carbon, total nitrogen, pH, Al, H+Al, Ca, Mg, K, and P were evaluated after four years of implementation of SPSNUCLEUS. Soil samples from the layers 0-5, 5-10, 10-20, 20-30, and 30-40 cm were collected in all areas—SPSNUCLEUS, MIG, primary forest, and secondary forest. SPSNUCLEUS had better soil quality, with increased P and K contents (0-30 cm), compared to the other areas, and higher total organic carbon,and total nitrogen contents (5-30 cm) when compared to the MIG and secondary forest areas. The soil carbon accumulation capacity in the SPSNUCLEUS area in the layers of 5-10 cm and 20-40 cm was similar to that of the primary forest area, and higher to those of the other areas. SPSNUCLEUS proved to be a promising system to improve the soil chemical attributes of pastures.
publisher Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Palmira
publishDate 2018
url https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/acta_agronomica/article/view/70180
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