Thermodynamic properties for different equilibrium moisture content in sunn hemp seeds

Abstract: Losses of agroindustry are generally wet products that must be dried to posterior use and storage. In order to optimize drying processes, the study of isotherms and thermodynamic properties become essential to understand the water sorption mechanisms of agricultural products. Thus, the objective in this study was to determine and evaluate the thermodynamic properties for different equilibrium moisture contents in sunn hemp (Crotalaria spectabilis Roth) seeds, using the direct static method to obtain the experimental data. The Chung-Pfost model was used to determine the thermodynamic properties of sunn hemp seeds. In according to results, thermodynamic properties were influenced by moisture content. The water vaporization latent heat increased with the decrease in equilibrium moisture content. The sunn hemp desorption process was controlled by entropy. Gibbs free energy is negative indicating that the desorption process of sunn hemp seeds was spontaneous.

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Main Authors: Granella,Suian José, Christ,Divair, Bechlin,Taise Raquel, Werncke,Ivan, Coelho,Silvia Renata Machado
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: ABRATES - Associação Brasileira de Tecnologia de Sementes 2018
Online Access:http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2317-15372018000300288
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spelling oai:scielo:S2317-153720180003002882018-10-08Thermodynamic properties for different equilibrium moisture content in sunn hemp seedsGranella,Suian JoséChrist,DivairBechlin,Taise RaquelWerncke,IvanCoelho,Silvia Renata Machado desorption of water latent heat enthalpy entropy Gibbs free energy Abstract: Losses of agroindustry are generally wet products that must be dried to posterior use and storage. In order to optimize drying processes, the study of isotherms and thermodynamic properties become essential to understand the water sorption mechanisms of agricultural products. Thus, the objective in this study was to determine and evaluate the thermodynamic properties for different equilibrium moisture contents in sunn hemp (Crotalaria spectabilis Roth) seeds, using the direct static method to obtain the experimental data. The Chung-Pfost model was used to determine the thermodynamic properties of sunn hemp seeds. In according to results, thermodynamic properties were influenced by moisture content. The water vaporization latent heat increased with the decrease in equilibrium moisture content. The sunn hemp desorption process was controlled by entropy. Gibbs free energy is negative indicating that the desorption process of sunn hemp seeds was spontaneous.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessABRATES - Associação Brasileira de Tecnologia de SementesJournal of Seed Science v.40 n.3 20182018-09-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articletext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2317-15372018000300288en10.1590/2317-1545v40n3188518
institution SCIELO
collection OJS
country Brasil
countrycode BR
component Revista
access En linea
databasecode rev-scielo-br
tag revista
region America del Sur
libraryname SciELO
language English
format Digital
author Granella,Suian José
Christ,Divair
Bechlin,Taise Raquel
Werncke,Ivan
Coelho,Silvia Renata Machado
spellingShingle Granella,Suian José
Christ,Divair
Bechlin,Taise Raquel
Werncke,Ivan
Coelho,Silvia Renata Machado
Thermodynamic properties for different equilibrium moisture content in sunn hemp seeds
author_facet Granella,Suian José
Christ,Divair
Bechlin,Taise Raquel
Werncke,Ivan
Coelho,Silvia Renata Machado
author_sort Granella,Suian José
title Thermodynamic properties for different equilibrium moisture content in sunn hemp seeds
title_short Thermodynamic properties for different equilibrium moisture content in sunn hemp seeds
title_full Thermodynamic properties for different equilibrium moisture content in sunn hemp seeds
title_fullStr Thermodynamic properties for different equilibrium moisture content in sunn hemp seeds
title_full_unstemmed Thermodynamic properties for different equilibrium moisture content in sunn hemp seeds
title_sort thermodynamic properties for different equilibrium moisture content in sunn hemp seeds
description Abstract: Losses of agroindustry are generally wet products that must be dried to posterior use and storage. In order to optimize drying processes, the study of isotherms and thermodynamic properties become essential to understand the water sorption mechanisms of agricultural products. Thus, the objective in this study was to determine and evaluate the thermodynamic properties for different equilibrium moisture contents in sunn hemp (Crotalaria spectabilis Roth) seeds, using the direct static method to obtain the experimental data. The Chung-Pfost model was used to determine the thermodynamic properties of sunn hemp seeds. In according to results, thermodynamic properties were influenced by moisture content. The water vaporization latent heat increased with the decrease in equilibrium moisture content. The sunn hemp desorption process was controlled by entropy. Gibbs free energy is negative indicating that the desorption process of sunn hemp seeds was spontaneous.
publisher ABRATES - Associação Brasileira de Tecnologia de Sementes
publishDate 2018
url http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2317-15372018000300288
work_keys_str_mv AT granellasuianjose thermodynamicpropertiesfordifferentequilibriummoisturecontentinsunnhempseeds
AT christdivair thermodynamicpropertiesfordifferentequilibriummoisturecontentinsunnhempseeds
AT bechlintaiseraquel thermodynamicpropertiesfordifferentequilibriummoisturecontentinsunnhempseeds
AT wernckeivan thermodynamicpropertiesfordifferentequilibriummoisturecontentinsunnhempseeds
AT coelhosilviarenatamachado thermodynamicpropertiesfordifferentequilibriummoisturecontentinsunnhempseeds
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