Litomosoides brasiliensis (Nematoda: Onchocercidae) infecting chiropterans in the Legal Amazon region, Brazil

Abstract Chiropterans play an important role in the maintenance of the environmental balance, since they are pollinators, seed dispersers and predators. They contribute to transmission and spreading of microorganisms such as helminths, fungi, protozoa, bacteria and virus. The aim of the present study was to investigate natural filariid infection among bats in the Legal Amazon region, Brazil, by means of parasitological and molecular analyses. Blood samples were collected from 82 bats for blood smears and for DNA extraction via the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay. Microfilariae were observed in blood smears from Carollia perspicillata (2), Artibeus lituratus (1), Artibeus fimbriatus (2), Dermanura gnoma (2) and Glossophaga soricina (1). Five positive samples were detected through the PCR assay and four of these were also positive in blood smears. From genome sequencing and comparative analysis with sequences deposited in GenBank, one sample showed 99.31% similarity to the species Litomosoides brasiliensis. The present study expands the geographical distribution of L. brasiliensis, to include the state of Maranhão as an area of occurrence of this species and includes D. gnoma and A. fimbriatus as hosts in Brazil.

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Auteurs principaux: Costa,Thaliane França, Coutinho,Danielle Jordany Barros, Simas,Ana Karoline Sousa Mendes, Santos,Gabriella Vieira dos, Nogueira,Rita de Maria Seabra, Costa,Francisco Borges, Barros,Maria Claudene, Fraga,Elmary da Costa, Costa,Andréa Pereira da
Format: Digital revista
Langue:English
Publié: Colégio Brasileiro de Parasitologia Veterinária 2022
Accès en ligne:http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-29612022000400304
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spelling oai:scielo:S1984-296120220004003042022-11-24Litomosoides brasiliensis (Nematoda: Onchocercidae) infecting chiropterans in the Legal Amazon region, BrazilCosta,Thaliane FrançaCoutinho,Danielle Jordany BarrosSimas,Ana Karoline Sousa MendesSantos,Gabriella Vieira dosNogueira,Rita de Maria SeabraCosta,Francisco BorgesBarros,Maria ClaudeneFraga,Elmary da CostaCosta,Andréa Pereira da Nematoda bats filariids Brazil Abstract Chiropterans play an important role in the maintenance of the environmental balance, since they are pollinators, seed dispersers and predators. They contribute to transmission and spreading of microorganisms such as helminths, fungi, protozoa, bacteria and virus. The aim of the present study was to investigate natural filariid infection among bats in the Legal Amazon region, Brazil, by means of parasitological and molecular analyses. Blood samples were collected from 82 bats for blood smears and for DNA extraction via the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay. Microfilariae were observed in blood smears from Carollia perspicillata (2), Artibeus lituratus (1), Artibeus fimbriatus (2), Dermanura gnoma (2) and Glossophaga soricina (1). Five positive samples were detected through the PCR assay and four of these were also positive in blood smears. From genome sequencing and comparative analysis with sequences deposited in GenBank, one sample showed 99.31% similarity to the species Litomosoides brasiliensis. The present study expands the geographical distribution of L. brasiliensis, to include the state of Maranhão as an area of occurrence of this species and includes D. gnoma and A. fimbriatus as hosts in Brazil.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessColégio Brasileiro de Parasitologia VeterináriaRevista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária v.31 n.4 20222022-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articletext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-29612022000400304en10.1590/s1984-29612022059
institution SCIELO
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country Brasil
countrycode BR
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libraryname SciELO
language English
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author Costa,Thaliane França
Coutinho,Danielle Jordany Barros
Simas,Ana Karoline Sousa Mendes
Santos,Gabriella Vieira dos
Nogueira,Rita de Maria Seabra
Costa,Francisco Borges
Barros,Maria Claudene
Fraga,Elmary da Costa
Costa,Andréa Pereira da
spellingShingle Costa,Thaliane França
Coutinho,Danielle Jordany Barros
Simas,Ana Karoline Sousa Mendes
Santos,Gabriella Vieira dos
Nogueira,Rita de Maria Seabra
Costa,Francisco Borges
Barros,Maria Claudene
Fraga,Elmary da Costa
Costa,Andréa Pereira da
Litomosoides brasiliensis (Nematoda: Onchocercidae) infecting chiropterans in the Legal Amazon region, Brazil
author_facet Costa,Thaliane França
Coutinho,Danielle Jordany Barros
Simas,Ana Karoline Sousa Mendes
Santos,Gabriella Vieira dos
Nogueira,Rita de Maria Seabra
Costa,Francisco Borges
Barros,Maria Claudene
Fraga,Elmary da Costa
Costa,Andréa Pereira da
author_sort Costa,Thaliane França
title Litomosoides brasiliensis (Nematoda: Onchocercidae) infecting chiropterans in the Legal Amazon region, Brazil
title_short Litomosoides brasiliensis (Nematoda: Onchocercidae) infecting chiropterans in the Legal Amazon region, Brazil
title_full Litomosoides brasiliensis (Nematoda: Onchocercidae) infecting chiropterans in the Legal Amazon region, Brazil
title_fullStr Litomosoides brasiliensis (Nematoda: Onchocercidae) infecting chiropterans in the Legal Amazon region, Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Litomosoides brasiliensis (Nematoda: Onchocercidae) infecting chiropterans in the Legal Amazon region, Brazil
title_sort litomosoides brasiliensis (nematoda: onchocercidae) infecting chiropterans in the legal amazon region, brazil
description Abstract Chiropterans play an important role in the maintenance of the environmental balance, since they are pollinators, seed dispersers and predators. They contribute to transmission and spreading of microorganisms such as helminths, fungi, protozoa, bacteria and virus. The aim of the present study was to investigate natural filariid infection among bats in the Legal Amazon region, Brazil, by means of parasitological and molecular analyses. Blood samples were collected from 82 bats for blood smears and for DNA extraction via the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay. Microfilariae were observed in blood smears from Carollia perspicillata (2), Artibeus lituratus (1), Artibeus fimbriatus (2), Dermanura gnoma (2) and Glossophaga soricina (1). Five positive samples were detected through the PCR assay and four of these were also positive in blood smears. From genome sequencing and comparative analysis with sequences deposited in GenBank, one sample showed 99.31% similarity to the species Litomosoides brasiliensis. The present study expands the geographical distribution of L. brasiliensis, to include the state of Maranhão as an area of occurrence of this species and includes D. gnoma and A. fimbriatus as hosts in Brazil.
publisher Colégio Brasileiro de Parasitologia Veterinária
publishDate 2022
url http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-29612022000400304
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