Ekbom Syndrome associated with Lewy Body Dementia: A case report

ABSTRACT Ekbom Syndrome, also known as parasitosis delusion or psychogenic parasitosis, is a rare condition in which patients present with a fixed belief of being infested by parasites, vermin or small insects, along with tactile hallucinations (such as pruritus or sensations of the parasites crawling over or under the skin). The syndrome may occur idiopathically or be associated with other medical conditions and drug use. This case report describes the occurrence of Ekbom syndrome in a patient diagnosed with Lewy Body Dementia (LBD), a neurodegenerative disease that commonly presents with sensory perception and thought disorders and other neuropsychiatric symptoms. Although visual hallucination is considered a core diagnostic criterion, other modalities of psychiatric symptoms can also occur posing a further challenge for correct diagnosis. Proper recognition allows early diagnosis and adequate treatment, preventing hazardous antipsychotic use in these patients.

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Main Authors: Mendonça,Felippe José Pontes de, Teixeira,Ivan Abdalla, Marinho,Valeska
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Academia Brasileira de Neurologia, Departamento de Neurologia Cognitiva e Envelhecimento 2020
Online Access:http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1980-57642020000100083
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spelling oai:scielo:S1980-576420200001000832020-03-11Ekbom Syndrome associated with Lewy Body Dementia: A case reportMendonça,Felippe José Pontes deTeixeira,Ivan AbdallaMarinho,Valeska Ekbom syndrome parasitosis delusion psychogenic parasitosis acarophobia delusional disorders self-harm dementias Lewy Body Dementia ABSTRACT Ekbom Syndrome, also known as parasitosis delusion or psychogenic parasitosis, is a rare condition in which patients present with a fixed belief of being infested by parasites, vermin or small insects, along with tactile hallucinations (such as pruritus or sensations of the parasites crawling over or under the skin). The syndrome may occur idiopathically or be associated with other medical conditions and drug use. This case report describes the occurrence of Ekbom syndrome in a patient diagnosed with Lewy Body Dementia (LBD), a neurodegenerative disease that commonly presents with sensory perception and thought disorders and other neuropsychiatric symptoms. Although visual hallucination is considered a core diagnostic criterion, other modalities of psychiatric symptoms can also occur posing a further challenge for correct diagnosis. Proper recognition allows early diagnosis and adequate treatment, preventing hazardous antipsychotic use in these patients.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAcademia Brasileira de Neurologia, Departamento de Neurologia Cognitiva e EnvelhecimentoDementia & Neuropsychologia v.14 n.1 20202020-03-01info:eu-repo/semantics/reporttext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1980-57642020000100083en10.1590/1980-57642020dn14-010014
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country Brasil
countrycode BR
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databasecode rev-scielo-br
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region America del Sur
libraryname SciELO
language English
format Digital
author Mendonça,Felippe José Pontes de
Teixeira,Ivan Abdalla
Marinho,Valeska
spellingShingle Mendonça,Felippe José Pontes de
Teixeira,Ivan Abdalla
Marinho,Valeska
Ekbom Syndrome associated with Lewy Body Dementia: A case report
author_facet Mendonça,Felippe José Pontes de
Teixeira,Ivan Abdalla
Marinho,Valeska
author_sort Mendonça,Felippe José Pontes de
title Ekbom Syndrome associated with Lewy Body Dementia: A case report
title_short Ekbom Syndrome associated with Lewy Body Dementia: A case report
title_full Ekbom Syndrome associated with Lewy Body Dementia: A case report
title_fullStr Ekbom Syndrome associated with Lewy Body Dementia: A case report
title_full_unstemmed Ekbom Syndrome associated with Lewy Body Dementia: A case report
title_sort ekbom syndrome associated with lewy body dementia: a case report
description ABSTRACT Ekbom Syndrome, also known as parasitosis delusion or psychogenic parasitosis, is a rare condition in which patients present with a fixed belief of being infested by parasites, vermin or small insects, along with tactile hallucinations (such as pruritus or sensations of the parasites crawling over or under the skin). The syndrome may occur idiopathically or be associated with other medical conditions and drug use. This case report describes the occurrence of Ekbom syndrome in a patient diagnosed with Lewy Body Dementia (LBD), a neurodegenerative disease that commonly presents with sensory perception and thought disorders and other neuropsychiatric symptoms. Although visual hallucination is considered a core diagnostic criterion, other modalities of psychiatric symptoms can also occur posing a further challenge for correct diagnosis. Proper recognition allows early diagnosis and adequate treatment, preventing hazardous antipsychotic use in these patients.
publisher Academia Brasileira de Neurologia, Departamento de Neurologia Cognitiva e Envelhecimento
publishDate 2020
url http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1980-57642020000100083
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AT marinhovaleska ekbomsyndromeassociatedwithlewybodydementiaacasereport
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