Factors associated with risk behaviors in adolescence: a systematic review
Objective: Understanding the distal (≤ 6 years of age) and proximal (between 6 years of age and early adolescence) factors in adolescent risk behavior is important for preventing and reducing morbidity and mortality in this population. This study sought to investigate the factors associated with the following adolescent risk behaviors: i) aggressiveness and violence, ii) tobacco, alcohol, and illicit substance use, iii) depressive behavior and self-harm (including suicidal ideation and attempts), iv) sexual risk behavior, and v) multiple risk behavior. Methods: A systematic review was conducted to identify longitudinal studies that examined factors associated with adolescent risk behaviors. The PubMed, PsycINFO, and LILACS databases were searched. Results: Of the 249 included studies, 23% reported distal risk factors, while the remaining reported proximal risk factors. Risk factors were related to sociodemographic characteristics (neighborhood, school, and peers), family patterns, and the presence of other adolescent risk behaviors. Conclusion: Distal and proximal factors in adolescent risk behavior that are not exclusively socioeconomic, familial, environmental, or social should be explored more thoroughly.
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Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria
2021
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oai:scielo:S1516-444620210002000182021-04-13Factors associated with risk behaviors in adolescence: a systematic reviewBozzini,Ana BeatrizBauer,AndreasMaruyama,JessicaSimões,RicardoMatijasevich,Alicia Adolescent behavior risk factors risk behavior Objective: Understanding the distal (≤ 6 years of age) and proximal (between 6 years of age and early adolescence) factors in adolescent risk behavior is important for preventing and reducing morbidity and mortality in this population. This study sought to investigate the factors associated with the following adolescent risk behaviors: i) aggressiveness and violence, ii) tobacco, alcohol, and illicit substance use, iii) depressive behavior and self-harm (including suicidal ideation and attempts), iv) sexual risk behavior, and v) multiple risk behavior. Methods: A systematic review was conducted to identify longitudinal studies that examined factors associated with adolescent risk behaviors. The PubMed, PsycINFO, and LILACS databases were searched. Results: Of the 249 included studies, 23% reported distal risk factors, while the remaining reported proximal risk factors. Risk factors were related to sociodemographic characteristics (neighborhood, school, and peers), family patterns, and the presence of other adolescent risk behaviors. Conclusion: Distal and proximal factors in adolescent risk behavior that are not exclusively socioeconomic, familial, environmental, or social should be explored more thoroughly.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAssociação Brasileira de PsiquiatriaBrazilian Journal of Psychiatry v.43 n.2 20212021-04-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articletext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-44462021000200018en10.1590/1516-4446-2019-0835 |
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Bozzini,Ana Beatriz Bauer,Andreas Maruyama,Jessica Simões,Ricardo Matijasevich,Alicia |
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Bozzini,Ana Beatriz Bauer,Andreas Maruyama,Jessica Simões,Ricardo Matijasevich,Alicia Factors associated with risk behaviors in adolescence: a systematic review |
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Bozzini,Ana Beatriz Bauer,Andreas Maruyama,Jessica Simões,Ricardo Matijasevich,Alicia |
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Bozzini,Ana Beatriz |
title |
Factors associated with risk behaviors in adolescence: a systematic review |
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Factors associated with risk behaviors in adolescence: a systematic review |
title_full |
Factors associated with risk behaviors in adolescence: a systematic review |
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Factors associated with risk behaviors in adolescence: a systematic review |
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Factors associated with risk behaviors in adolescence: a systematic review |
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factors associated with risk behaviors in adolescence: a systematic review |
description |
Objective: Understanding the distal (≤ 6 years of age) and proximal (between 6 years of age and early adolescence) factors in adolescent risk behavior is important for preventing and reducing morbidity and mortality in this population. This study sought to investigate the factors associated with the following adolescent risk behaviors: i) aggressiveness and violence, ii) tobacco, alcohol, and illicit substance use, iii) depressive behavior and self-harm (including suicidal ideation and attempts), iv) sexual risk behavior, and v) multiple risk behavior. Methods: A systematic review was conducted to identify longitudinal studies that examined factors associated with adolescent risk behaviors. The PubMed, PsycINFO, and LILACS databases were searched. Results: Of the 249 included studies, 23% reported distal risk factors, while the remaining reported proximal risk factors. Risk factors were related to sociodemographic characteristics (neighborhood, school, and peers), family patterns, and the presence of other adolescent risk behaviors. Conclusion: Distal and proximal factors in adolescent risk behavior that are not exclusively socioeconomic, familial, environmental, or social should be explored more thoroughly. |
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Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria |
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2021 |
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http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-44462021000200018 |
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