How to integrate stereotactic body radiation therapy and hypofractionation in the management of stage III lung cancer in the age of immunotherapy

Abstract The constant advances in the field of lung cancer immunotherapy have recently reached the treatment of locally advanced disease with the approval of durvalumab after concurrent chemoradiation. However, radiation therapy continues to be key for controlling the disease at this stage. Over the years, different strategies have been employed to try to optimize outcomes using radiotherapy, with cardiac and pulmonary toxicity as the main limitation on its success. The interest in the use of hypofractionation and stereotactic body radiation therapy for stage III non-small cell lung cancer has increased as knowledge regarding these kinds of treatments has been enhanced. Hypofractionation is a relatively frequent treatment, although the level of evidence that supports it is limited. For its part, stereotactic body radiation therapy has been particularly studied as a boost after chemoradiation, with encouraging results. In both cases, study of how to integrate these tools with chemotherapy and particularly with immunotherapy is essential, as they may have an immunomodulatory role.

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Main Authors: Rico,M, Flamarique Andueza,S, Martín Martínez,A, Rodríguez Mendizabal,MA, Rosas Gutiérrez,L, Martínez López,E
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Gobierno de Navarra. Departamento de Salud 2020
Online Access:http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1137-66272020000200012
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spelling oai:scielo:S1137-662720200002000122021-01-18How to integrate stereotactic body radiation therapy and hypofractionation in the management of stage III lung cancer in the age of immunotherapyRico,MFlamarique Andueza,SMartín Martínez,ARodríguez Mendizabal,MARosas Gutiérrez,LMartínez López,E Lung cancer Hypofractionation SBRT Immunotherapy Abstract The constant advances in the field of lung cancer immunotherapy have recently reached the treatment of locally advanced disease with the approval of durvalumab after concurrent chemoradiation. However, radiation therapy continues to be key for controlling the disease at this stage. Over the years, different strategies have been employed to try to optimize outcomes using radiotherapy, with cardiac and pulmonary toxicity as the main limitation on its success. The interest in the use of hypofractionation and stereotactic body radiation therapy for stage III non-small cell lung cancer has increased as knowledge regarding these kinds of treatments has been enhanced. Hypofractionation is a relatively frequent treatment, although the level of evidence that supports it is limited. For its part, stereotactic body radiation therapy has been particularly studied as a boost after chemoradiation, with encouraging results. In both cases, study of how to integrate these tools with chemotherapy and particularly with immunotherapy is essential, as they may have an immunomodulatory role.Gobierno de Navarra. Departamento de SaludAnales del Sistema Sanitario de Navarra v.43 n.2 20202020-08-01journal articletext/htmlhttp://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1137-66272020000200012en
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country España
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databasecode rev-scielo-es
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region Europa del Sur
libraryname SciELO
language English
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author Rico,M
Flamarique Andueza,S
Martín Martínez,A
Rodríguez Mendizabal,MA
Rosas Gutiérrez,L
Martínez López,E
spellingShingle Rico,M
Flamarique Andueza,S
Martín Martínez,A
Rodríguez Mendizabal,MA
Rosas Gutiérrez,L
Martínez López,E
How to integrate stereotactic body radiation therapy and hypofractionation in the management of stage III lung cancer in the age of immunotherapy
author_facet Rico,M
Flamarique Andueza,S
Martín Martínez,A
Rodríguez Mendizabal,MA
Rosas Gutiérrez,L
Martínez López,E
author_sort Rico,M
title How to integrate stereotactic body radiation therapy and hypofractionation in the management of stage III lung cancer in the age of immunotherapy
title_short How to integrate stereotactic body radiation therapy and hypofractionation in the management of stage III lung cancer in the age of immunotherapy
title_full How to integrate stereotactic body radiation therapy and hypofractionation in the management of stage III lung cancer in the age of immunotherapy
title_fullStr How to integrate stereotactic body radiation therapy and hypofractionation in the management of stage III lung cancer in the age of immunotherapy
title_full_unstemmed How to integrate stereotactic body radiation therapy and hypofractionation in the management of stage III lung cancer in the age of immunotherapy
title_sort how to integrate stereotactic body radiation therapy and hypofractionation in the management of stage iii lung cancer in the age of immunotherapy
description Abstract The constant advances in the field of lung cancer immunotherapy have recently reached the treatment of locally advanced disease with the approval of durvalumab after concurrent chemoradiation. However, radiation therapy continues to be key for controlling the disease at this stage. Over the years, different strategies have been employed to try to optimize outcomes using radiotherapy, with cardiac and pulmonary toxicity as the main limitation on its success. The interest in the use of hypofractionation and stereotactic body radiation therapy for stage III non-small cell lung cancer has increased as knowledge regarding these kinds of treatments has been enhanced. Hypofractionation is a relatively frequent treatment, although the level of evidence that supports it is limited. For its part, stereotactic body radiation therapy has been particularly studied as a boost after chemoradiation, with encouraging results. In both cases, study of how to integrate these tools with chemotherapy and particularly with immunotherapy is essential, as they may have an immunomodulatory role.
publisher Gobierno de Navarra. Departamento de Salud
publishDate 2020
url http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1137-66272020000200012
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