Πάτερ, ημωνοεντοῖςοὐρανοῖς (Mt 6:9a): Reading the Lord's Prayer with insight from Ewe cosmology

This article seeks to interpret the phrase Πάτερ, ημων ο εν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς in the invocation of the Lord's Prayer in the light of Ewe-Ghanaian cosmology. The article employs a combination of the historical-critical and indigenous mother tongue biblical hermeneutical approaches to explore the implication of the invocation for Ewe-Ghanaian Christian spirituality today. The article firstly discusses the various theological and hermeneutical positions of the invocation in dialogue with Ewe-Ghanaian concept of God and the plurality of his dwelling place. The article argues that Matthew's use of οὐρανοῖς to suggest a plurality in God's dwelling place resonates with Ewe cosmology, where it is believed that there are seven states of existence and that Mawugã, the Supreme Being, dwells in the first - the absolute state. Thus God exists in 'seven heavens' in Ewe cosmology, with the highest heaven being the eternal state of abode. On the other hand, the inclusive interpretation of the fatherhood of God in Ewe cosmology is discontinuous with the exclusive interpretation in the works of the church fathers such as Cyprian, Origen, Gregory of Nissa, Augustine and Clement of Alexandria. This hermeneutical position, the article observes, was responsible for the theological tensions that characterised the encounter between missionary Christianity and Ewe indigenous religion in the middle of the 19th century. However, the introduction of social services as evangelisation strategy, the legacy of the Ewe Bible and liturgy and the handing over of the Ewe church to the indigenous coworkers may have contributed to a large extent in ensuring religious tolerance among followers of the two religions. Today, Ewe-Ghanaian popular Christianity has shifted from its apologetic stance to a more liberal stance and employs indigenous religious and cultural categories in theologising. CONTRIBUTION: Matthew's rendition of the invocation of the Lord's Prayer in the context of Ewe-Ghanaian cosmology is the focus of this article. The article forms part of the researcher's contribution to the academic knowledge on the Lord's Prayer and inspires the use of mother tongue biblical hermeneutics in the development of theological materials for the Ewe-Ghanaian Christian communities in Ghana and Togo

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Main Authors: Sakitey,Daniel, van Eck,Ernest
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2022
Online Access:http://www.scielo.org.za/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0259-94222022000300020
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spelling oai:scielo:S0259-942220220003000202023-01-05Πάτερ, ημωνοεντοῖςοὐρανοῖς (Mt 6:9a): Reading the Lord's Prayer with insight from Ewe cosmologySakitey,Danielvan Eck,Ernest The Lord's Prayer Ewe cosmology fatherhood of God God's dwelling place exclusive and inclusive interpretations Ewe-Ghanaian spirituality This article seeks to interpret the phrase Πάτερ, ημων ο εν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς in the invocation of the Lord's Prayer in the light of Ewe-Ghanaian cosmology. The article employs a combination of the historical-critical and indigenous mother tongue biblical hermeneutical approaches to explore the implication of the invocation for Ewe-Ghanaian Christian spirituality today. The article firstly discusses the various theological and hermeneutical positions of the invocation in dialogue with Ewe-Ghanaian concept of God and the plurality of his dwelling place. The article argues that Matthew's use of οὐρανοῖς to suggest a plurality in God's dwelling place resonates with Ewe cosmology, where it is believed that there are seven states of existence and that Mawugã, the Supreme Being, dwells in the first - the absolute state. Thus God exists in 'seven heavens' in Ewe cosmology, with the highest heaven being the eternal state of abode. On the other hand, the inclusive interpretation of the fatherhood of God in Ewe cosmology is discontinuous with the exclusive interpretation in the works of the church fathers such as Cyprian, Origen, Gregory of Nissa, Augustine and Clement of Alexandria. This hermeneutical position, the article observes, was responsible for the theological tensions that characterised the encounter between missionary Christianity and Ewe indigenous religion in the middle of the 19th century. However, the introduction of social services as evangelisation strategy, the legacy of the Ewe Bible and liturgy and the handing over of the Ewe church to the indigenous coworkers may have contributed to a large extent in ensuring religious tolerance among followers of the two religions. Today, Ewe-Ghanaian popular Christianity has shifted from its apologetic stance to a more liberal stance and employs indigenous religious and cultural categories in theologising. CONTRIBUTION: Matthew's rendition of the invocation of the Lord's Prayer in the context of Ewe-Ghanaian cosmology is the focus of this article. The article forms part of the researcher's contribution to the academic knowledge on the Lord's Prayer and inspires the use of mother tongue biblical hermeneutics in the development of theological materials for the Ewe-Ghanaian Christian communities in Ghana and Togo University of Pretoria HTS Theological Studies v.78 n.3 20222022-01-01journal articletext/htmlhttp://www.scielo.org.za/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0259-94222022000300020en
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author Sakitey,Daniel
van Eck,Ernest
spellingShingle Sakitey,Daniel
van Eck,Ernest
Πάτερ, ημωνοεντοῖςοὐρανοῖς (Mt 6:9a): Reading the Lord's Prayer with insight from Ewe cosmology
author_facet Sakitey,Daniel
van Eck,Ernest
author_sort Sakitey,Daniel
title Πάτερ, ημωνοεντοῖςοὐρανοῖς (Mt 6:9a): Reading the Lord's Prayer with insight from Ewe cosmology
title_short Πάτερ, ημωνοεντοῖςοὐρανοῖς (Mt 6:9a): Reading the Lord's Prayer with insight from Ewe cosmology
title_full Πάτερ, ημωνοεντοῖςοὐρανοῖς (Mt 6:9a): Reading the Lord's Prayer with insight from Ewe cosmology
title_fullStr Πάτερ, ημωνοεντοῖςοὐρανοῖς (Mt 6:9a): Reading the Lord's Prayer with insight from Ewe cosmology
title_full_unstemmed Πάτερ, ημωνοεντοῖςοὐρανοῖς (Mt 6:9a): Reading the Lord's Prayer with insight from Ewe cosmology
title_sort Πάτερ, ημωνοεντοῖςοὐρανοῖς (mt 6:9a): reading the lord's prayer with insight from ewe cosmology
description This article seeks to interpret the phrase Πάτερ, ημων ο εν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς in the invocation of the Lord's Prayer in the light of Ewe-Ghanaian cosmology. The article employs a combination of the historical-critical and indigenous mother tongue biblical hermeneutical approaches to explore the implication of the invocation for Ewe-Ghanaian Christian spirituality today. The article firstly discusses the various theological and hermeneutical positions of the invocation in dialogue with Ewe-Ghanaian concept of God and the plurality of his dwelling place. The article argues that Matthew's use of οὐρανοῖς to suggest a plurality in God's dwelling place resonates with Ewe cosmology, where it is believed that there are seven states of existence and that Mawugã, the Supreme Being, dwells in the first - the absolute state. Thus God exists in 'seven heavens' in Ewe cosmology, with the highest heaven being the eternal state of abode. On the other hand, the inclusive interpretation of the fatherhood of God in Ewe cosmology is discontinuous with the exclusive interpretation in the works of the church fathers such as Cyprian, Origen, Gregory of Nissa, Augustine and Clement of Alexandria. This hermeneutical position, the article observes, was responsible for the theological tensions that characterised the encounter between missionary Christianity and Ewe indigenous religion in the middle of the 19th century. However, the introduction of social services as evangelisation strategy, the legacy of the Ewe Bible and liturgy and the handing over of the Ewe church to the indigenous coworkers may have contributed to a large extent in ensuring religious tolerance among followers of the two religions. Today, Ewe-Ghanaian popular Christianity has shifted from its apologetic stance to a more liberal stance and employs indigenous religious and cultural categories in theologising. CONTRIBUTION: Matthew's rendition of the invocation of the Lord's Prayer in the context of Ewe-Ghanaian cosmology is the focus of this article. The article forms part of the researcher's contribution to the academic knowledge on the Lord's Prayer and inspires the use of mother tongue biblical hermeneutics in the development of theological materials for the Ewe-Ghanaian Christian communities in Ghana and Togo
publisher University of Pretoria
publishDate 2022
url http://www.scielo.org.za/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0259-94222022000300020
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