Massage and Reiki used to reduce stress and anxiety: Randomized Clinical Trial
ABTRACT Objective: to evaluate the effectiveness of massage and reiki in the reduction of stress and anxiety in clients at the Institute for Integrated and Oriental Therapy in Sao Paulo (Brazil). Method: clinical tests randomly done in parallel with an initial sample of 122 people divided into three groups: Massage + Rest (G1), Massage + Reiki (G2) and a Control group without intervention (G3). The Stress Systems list and the Trace State Anxiety Inventory were used to evaluate the groups at the start and after 8 sessions (1 month), during 2015. Results: there were statistical differences (p = 0.000) according to the ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) for the stress amongst the groups 2 and 3 (p = 0.014) with a 33% reductions and a Cohen of 0.78. In relation to anxiety-state, there was a reduction in the intervention groups compared with the control group (p < 0.01) with a 21% reduction in group 2 (Cohen of 1.18) and a 16% reduction for group 1 (Cohen of 1.14). Conclusion: Massage + Reiki produced better results amongst the groups and the conclusion is for further studies to be done with the use of a placebo group to evaluate the impact of the technique separate from other techniques. RBR-42c8wp
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Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto / Universidade de São Paulo
2016
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oai:scielo:S0104-116920160001004342016-11-25Massage and Reiki used to reduce stress and anxiety: Randomized Clinical TrialKurebayashi,Leonice Fumiko SatoTurrini,Ruth Natalia TeresaSouza,Talita Pavarini Borges deTakiguchi,Raymond SehijiKuba,GiseleNagumo,Marisa Toshi Massage Therapeutic Touch Complementary Therapies Anxiety Stress, Psychological ABTRACT Objective: to evaluate the effectiveness of massage and reiki in the reduction of stress and anxiety in clients at the Institute for Integrated and Oriental Therapy in Sao Paulo (Brazil). Method: clinical tests randomly done in parallel with an initial sample of 122 people divided into three groups: Massage + Rest (G1), Massage + Reiki (G2) and a Control group without intervention (G3). The Stress Systems list and the Trace State Anxiety Inventory were used to evaluate the groups at the start and after 8 sessions (1 month), during 2015. Results: there were statistical differences (p = 0.000) according to the ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) for the stress amongst the groups 2 and 3 (p = 0.014) with a 33% reductions and a Cohen of 0.78. In relation to anxiety-state, there was a reduction in the intervention groups compared with the control group (p < 0.01) with a 21% reduction in group 2 (Cohen of 1.18) and a 16% reduction for group 1 (Cohen of 1.14). Conclusion: Massage + Reiki produced better results amongst the groups and the conclusion is for further studies to be done with the use of a placebo group to evaluate the impact of the technique separate from other techniques. RBR-42c8wpinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessEscola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto / Universidade de São PauloRevista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem v.24 20162016-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articletext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-11692016000100434en10.1590/1518-8345.1614.2834 |
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| author |
Kurebayashi,Leonice Fumiko Sato Turrini,Ruth Natalia Teresa Souza,Talita Pavarini Borges de Takiguchi,Raymond Sehiji Kuba,Gisele Nagumo,Marisa Toshi |
| spellingShingle |
Kurebayashi,Leonice Fumiko Sato Turrini,Ruth Natalia Teresa Souza,Talita Pavarini Borges de Takiguchi,Raymond Sehiji Kuba,Gisele Nagumo,Marisa Toshi Massage and Reiki used to reduce stress and anxiety: Randomized Clinical Trial |
| author_facet |
Kurebayashi,Leonice Fumiko Sato Turrini,Ruth Natalia Teresa Souza,Talita Pavarini Borges de Takiguchi,Raymond Sehiji Kuba,Gisele Nagumo,Marisa Toshi |
| author_sort |
Kurebayashi,Leonice Fumiko Sato |
| title |
Massage and Reiki used to reduce stress and anxiety: Randomized Clinical Trial |
| title_short |
Massage and Reiki used to reduce stress and anxiety: Randomized Clinical Trial |
| title_full |
Massage and Reiki used to reduce stress and anxiety: Randomized Clinical Trial |
| title_fullStr |
Massage and Reiki used to reduce stress and anxiety: Randomized Clinical Trial |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Massage and Reiki used to reduce stress and anxiety: Randomized Clinical Trial |
| title_sort |
massage and reiki used to reduce stress and anxiety: randomized clinical trial |
| description |
ABTRACT Objective: to evaluate the effectiveness of massage and reiki in the reduction of stress and anxiety in clients at the Institute for Integrated and Oriental Therapy in Sao Paulo (Brazil). Method: clinical tests randomly done in parallel with an initial sample of 122 people divided into three groups: Massage + Rest (G1), Massage + Reiki (G2) and a Control group without intervention (G3). The Stress Systems list and the Trace State Anxiety Inventory were used to evaluate the groups at the start and after 8 sessions (1 month), during 2015. Results: there were statistical differences (p = 0.000) according to the ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) for the stress amongst the groups 2 and 3 (p = 0.014) with a 33% reductions and a Cohen of 0.78. In relation to anxiety-state, there was a reduction in the intervention groups compared with the control group (p < 0.01) with a 21% reduction in group 2 (Cohen of 1.18) and a 16% reduction for group 1 (Cohen of 1.14). Conclusion: Massage + Reiki produced better results amongst the groups and the conclusion is for further studies to be done with the use of a placebo group to evaluate the impact of the technique separate from other techniques. RBR-42c8wp |
| publisher |
Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto / Universidade de São Paulo |
| publishDate |
2016 |
| url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-11692016000100434 |
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1756408510890901504 |