Social Maladjustment and Criminal Behavior Pattern Changes in Adolescents in Conflict with the Law

Abstract Personality aspects that present a risk for criminal conducts are susceptible to changes. This study aimed to identify the profile of adolescents in conflict with the law based on the Social Maladjustment (SM) construct, to describe patterns of criminal conducts, and to verify the continuity and change on these variables, in a longitudinal prospective study. A sample of 78 adolescents answered to the Jesness Inventory - revised in Brazil and to the Questionnaire of Youth Behaviors, at two collection times (W1 and W2). The profiles were identified with latent class growth analysis and the behavior patterns were compared with Student’s t test. Two classes were obtained: High SM and Normative SM. At W1, SM high scores were associated to high frequency in the perpetration of crimes and both classes had lower SM at W2. The results point to the possibility of changes in SM and in conduct over time.

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Main Authors: Galinari,Lais Sette, Costa,Rafaelle Carolynne Santos, Komatsu,André Vilela, Bazon,Marina Rezende
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Filosofia Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia 2020
Online Access:http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-863X2020000100312
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spelling oai:scielo:S0103-863X20200001003122020-11-25Social Maladjustment and Criminal Behavior Pattern Changes in Adolescents in Conflict with the LawGalinari,Lais SetteCosta,Rafaelle Carolynne SantosKomatsu,André VilelaBazon,Marina Rezende juvenile delinquency adolescent development personality Abstract Personality aspects that present a risk for criminal conducts are susceptible to changes. This study aimed to identify the profile of adolescents in conflict with the law based on the Social Maladjustment (SM) construct, to describe patterns of criminal conducts, and to verify the continuity and change on these variables, in a longitudinal prospective study. A sample of 78 adolescents answered to the Jesness Inventory - revised in Brazil and to the Questionnaire of Youth Behaviors, at two collection times (W1 and W2). The profiles were identified with latent class growth analysis and the behavior patterns were compared with Student’s t test. Two classes were obtained: High SM and Normative SM. At W1, SM high scores were associated to high frequency in the perpetration of crimes and both classes had lower SM at W2. The results point to the possibility of changes in SM and in conduct over time.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Filosofia Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Programa de Pós-Graduação em PsicologiaPaidéia (Ribeirão Preto) v.30 20202020-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articletext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-863X2020000100312en10.1590/1982-4327e3040
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country Brasil
countrycode BR
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language English
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author Galinari,Lais Sette
Costa,Rafaelle Carolynne Santos
Komatsu,André Vilela
Bazon,Marina Rezende
spellingShingle Galinari,Lais Sette
Costa,Rafaelle Carolynne Santos
Komatsu,André Vilela
Bazon,Marina Rezende
Social Maladjustment and Criminal Behavior Pattern Changes in Adolescents in Conflict with the Law
author_facet Galinari,Lais Sette
Costa,Rafaelle Carolynne Santos
Komatsu,André Vilela
Bazon,Marina Rezende
author_sort Galinari,Lais Sette
title Social Maladjustment and Criminal Behavior Pattern Changes in Adolescents in Conflict with the Law
title_short Social Maladjustment and Criminal Behavior Pattern Changes in Adolescents in Conflict with the Law
title_full Social Maladjustment and Criminal Behavior Pattern Changes in Adolescents in Conflict with the Law
title_fullStr Social Maladjustment and Criminal Behavior Pattern Changes in Adolescents in Conflict with the Law
title_full_unstemmed Social Maladjustment and Criminal Behavior Pattern Changes in Adolescents in Conflict with the Law
title_sort social maladjustment and criminal behavior pattern changes in adolescents in conflict with the law
description Abstract Personality aspects that present a risk for criminal conducts are susceptible to changes. This study aimed to identify the profile of adolescents in conflict with the law based on the Social Maladjustment (SM) construct, to describe patterns of criminal conducts, and to verify the continuity and change on these variables, in a longitudinal prospective study. A sample of 78 adolescents answered to the Jesness Inventory - revised in Brazil and to the Questionnaire of Youth Behaviors, at two collection times (W1 and W2). The profiles were identified with latent class growth analysis and the behavior patterns were compared with Student’s t test. Two classes were obtained: High SM and Normative SM. At W1, SM high scores were associated to high frequency in the perpetration of crimes and both classes had lower SM at W2. The results point to the possibility of changes in SM and in conduct over time.
publisher Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Filosofia Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia
publishDate 2020
url http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-863X2020000100312
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