Malignant hypertension and hypertensive encephalopathy in primary aldosteronism caused by adrenal adenoma

Two cases are reported as follows: 1) 1 female patient with accelerated-malignant hypertension secondary to an aldosterone-producing adrenal adenoma; and 2) 1 female patient with adrenal adenoma, severe hypertension, and hypertensive encephalopathy. This association is a rare clinical finding, and malignant hypertension may modify the hormonal characteristic of primary aldosteronism, making its diagnosis more difficult. The diagnosis of primary aldosteronism should be considered in patients with malignant hypertension or hypertensive encephalopathy if persistent hypokalemia occurs. Identification of primary aldosteronism is of paramount importance for the patient's evolution, because the surgical treatment makes the prognosis more favorable.

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Main Authors: Bortolotto,Luiz Aparecido, Cesena,Fernando Henpin Yue, Jatene,Fabio Biscegli, Silva,Hélio Bernardes
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia - SBC 2003
Online Access:http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0066-782X2003000900009
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spelling oai:scielo:S0066-782X20030009000092003-07-31Malignant hypertension and hypertensive encephalopathy in primary aldosteronism caused by adrenal adenomaBortolotto,Luiz AparecidoCesena,Fernando Henpin YueJatene,Fabio BiscegliSilva,Hélio BernardesTwo cases are reported as follows: 1) 1 female patient with accelerated-malignant hypertension secondary to an aldosterone-producing adrenal adenoma; and 2) 1 female patient with adrenal adenoma, severe hypertension, and hypertensive encephalopathy. This association is a rare clinical finding, and malignant hypertension may modify the hormonal characteristic of primary aldosteronism, making its diagnosis more difficult. The diagnosis of primary aldosteronism should be considered in patients with malignant hypertension or hypertensive encephalopathy if persistent hypokalemia occurs. Identification of primary aldosteronism is of paramount importance for the patient's evolution, because the surgical treatment makes the prognosis more favorable.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia - SBCArquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia v.81 n.1 20032003-07-01info:eu-repo/semantics/othertext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0066-782X2003000900009en10.1590/S0066-782X2003000900009
institution SCIELO
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country Brasil
countrycode BR
component Revista
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databasecode rev-scielo-br
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region America del Sur
libraryname SciELO
language English
format Digital
author Bortolotto,Luiz Aparecido
Cesena,Fernando Henpin Yue
Jatene,Fabio Biscegli
Silva,Hélio Bernardes
spellingShingle Bortolotto,Luiz Aparecido
Cesena,Fernando Henpin Yue
Jatene,Fabio Biscegli
Silva,Hélio Bernardes
Malignant hypertension and hypertensive encephalopathy in primary aldosteronism caused by adrenal adenoma
author_facet Bortolotto,Luiz Aparecido
Cesena,Fernando Henpin Yue
Jatene,Fabio Biscegli
Silva,Hélio Bernardes
author_sort Bortolotto,Luiz Aparecido
title Malignant hypertension and hypertensive encephalopathy in primary aldosteronism caused by adrenal adenoma
title_short Malignant hypertension and hypertensive encephalopathy in primary aldosteronism caused by adrenal adenoma
title_full Malignant hypertension and hypertensive encephalopathy in primary aldosteronism caused by adrenal adenoma
title_fullStr Malignant hypertension and hypertensive encephalopathy in primary aldosteronism caused by adrenal adenoma
title_full_unstemmed Malignant hypertension and hypertensive encephalopathy in primary aldosteronism caused by adrenal adenoma
title_sort malignant hypertension and hypertensive encephalopathy in primary aldosteronism caused by adrenal adenoma
description Two cases are reported as follows: 1) 1 female patient with accelerated-malignant hypertension secondary to an aldosterone-producing adrenal adenoma; and 2) 1 female patient with adrenal adenoma, severe hypertension, and hypertensive encephalopathy. This association is a rare clinical finding, and malignant hypertension may modify the hormonal characteristic of primary aldosteronism, making its diagnosis more difficult. The diagnosis of primary aldosteronism should be considered in patients with malignant hypertension or hypertensive encephalopathy if persistent hypokalemia occurs. Identification of primary aldosteronism is of paramount importance for the patient's evolution, because the surgical treatment makes the prognosis more favorable.
publisher Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia - SBC
publishDate 2003
url http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0066-782X2003000900009
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AT cesenafernandohenpinyue malignanthypertensionandhypertensiveencephalopathyinprimaryaldosteronismcausedbyadrenaladenoma
AT jatenefabiobiscegli malignanthypertensionandhypertensiveencephalopathyinprimaryaldosteronismcausedbyadrenaladenoma
AT silvaheliobernardes malignanthypertensionandhypertensiveencephalopathyinprimaryaldosteronismcausedbyadrenaladenoma
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