Invasive aspergillosis in a user of inhaled cocaine: rhinosinusitis with bone and cartilage destruction

Aspergillosis is an infection caused by saprophytic fungi of the genus Aspergillus, which typically occurs in immunosuppressed individuals, but has also been reported in immunocompetent patients. The main routes of entry are the respiratory tract, skin, cornea, and ear, and the infection may be localized or disseminated by contiguity or vascular invasion. We report a severe case of rhinosinusitis with cutaneous involvement, caused by invasive aspergillosis, in an immunocompetent user of inhaled cocaine. Invasive aspergillosis related to cocaine abuse has not yet been reported in the literature. After itraconazole treatment and surgical debridement, complete clinical remission was achieved. Nasal reconstruction with a skin graft over a silicone prosthesis resulted in a satisfactory esthetic outcome.

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Main Authors: Azulay-Abulafia,Luna, Sousa,Maria Auxiliadora Jeunon, Pussanti,Andrea, Coimbra,Daniel Dal'Asta, Vega,Hernando, Bernardes Filho,Fred
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical - SBMT 2014
Online Access:http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0037-86822014000400533
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spelling oai:scielo:S0037-868220140004005332014-11-28Invasive aspergillosis in a user of inhaled cocaine: rhinosinusitis with bone and cartilage destructionAzulay-Abulafia,LunaSousa,Maria Auxiliadora JeunonPussanti,AndreaCoimbra,Daniel Dal'AstaVega,HernandoBernardes Filho,Fred Aspergillosis Aspergillus flavus Rhinosinusitis Cocaine addiction Aspergillosis is an infection caused by saprophytic fungi of the genus Aspergillus, which typically occurs in immunosuppressed individuals, but has also been reported in immunocompetent patients. The main routes of entry are the respiratory tract, skin, cornea, and ear, and the infection may be localized or disseminated by contiguity or vascular invasion. We report a severe case of rhinosinusitis with cutaneous involvement, caused by invasive aspergillosis, in an immunocompetent user of inhaled cocaine. Invasive aspergillosis related to cocaine abuse has not yet been reported in the literature. After itraconazole treatment and surgical debridement, complete clinical remission was achieved. Nasal reconstruction with a skin graft over a silicone prosthesis resulted in a satisfactory esthetic outcome.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical - SBMTRevista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical v.47 n.4 20142014-08-01info:eu-repo/semantics/reporttext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0037-86822014000400533en10.1590/0037-8682-0086-2014
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countrycode BR
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libraryname SciELO
language English
format Digital
author Azulay-Abulafia,Luna
Sousa,Maria Auxiliadora Jeunon
Pussanti,Andrea
Coimbra,Daniel Dal'Asta
Vega,Hernando
Bernardes Filho,Fred
spellingShingle Azulay-Abulafia,Luna
Sousa,Maria Auxiliadora Jeunon
Pussanti,Andrea
Coimbra,Daniel Dal'Asta
Vega,Hernando
Bernardes Filho,Fred
Invasive aspergillosis in a user of inhaled cocaine: rhinosinusitis with bone and cartilage destruction
author_facet Azulay-Abulafia,Luna
Sousa,Maria Auxiliadora Jeunon
Pussanti,Andrea
Coimbra,Daniel Dal'Asta
Vega,Hernando
Bernardes Filho,Fred
author_sort Azulay-Abulafia,Luna
title Invasive aspergillosis in a user of inhaled cocaine: rhinosinusitis with bone and cartilage destruction
title_short Invasive aspergillosis in a user of inhaled cocaine: rhinosinusitis with bone and cartilage destruction
title_full Invasive aspergillosis in a user of inhaled cocaine: rhinosinusitis with bone and cartilage destruction
title_fullStr Invasive aspergillosis in a user of inhaled cocaine: rhinosinusitis with bone and cartilage destruction
title_full_unstemmed Invasive aspergillosis in a user of inhaled cocaine: rhinosinusitis with bone and cartilage destruction
title_sort invasive aspergillosis in a user of inhaled cocaine: rhinosinusitis with bone and cartilage destruction
description Aspergillosis is an infection caused by saprophytic fungi of the genus Aspergillus, which typically occurs in immunosuppressed individuals, but has also been reported in immunocompetent patients. The main routes of entry are the respiratory tract, skin, cornea, and ear, and the infection may be localized or disseminated by contiguity or vascular invasion. We report a severe case of rhinosinusitis with cutaneous involvement, caused by invasive aspergillosis, in an immunocompetent user of inhaled cocaine. Invasive aspergillosis related to cocaine abuse has not yet been reported in the literature. After itraconazole treatment and surgical debridement, complete clinical remission was achieved. Nasal reconstruction with a skin graft over a silicone prosthesis resulted in a satisfactory esthetic outcome.
publisher Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical - SBMT
publishDate 2014
url http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0037-86822014000400533
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