Neurological involvement in visceral leishmaniasis: case report

Visceral leishmaniasis is a severe and potentially fatal vector-borne disease. The most typical symptoms are fever, hepatosplenomegaly, weight loss, bleeding and bacterial infections. Neurological changes are rarely reported. This paper describes a child who presented with neurological signs as the first symptoms of leishmaniasis; tone was diminished and tremors in the extremities were observed. A diagnosis of visceral leishmaniasis was confirmed by parasite detection in the bone marrow. Symptoms were reversed by specific treatment. The nature of a possible mechanism of neurological involvement in visceral leishmaniasis remains unexplained.

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Main Authors: Diniz,Lílian Martins Oliveira, Duani,Helena, Freitas,Camila Rodrigues, Figueiredo,Rosângela Maria, Xavier,Christovão Castro
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical - SBMT 2010
Online Access:http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0037-86822010000600031
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spelling oai:scielo:S0037-868220100006000312010-12-15Neurological involvement in visceral leishmaniasis: case reportDiniz,Lílian Martins OliveiraDuani,HelenaFreitas,Camila RodriguesFigueiredo,Rosângela MariaXavier,Christovão Castro Neurological symptoms Visceral leishmaniasis Kala-azar Children Visceral leishmaniasis is a severe and potentially fatal vector-borne disease. The most typical symptoms are fever, hepatosplenomegaly, weight loss, bleeding and bacterial infections. Neurological changes are rarely reported. This paper describes a child who presented with neurological signs as the first symptoms of leishmaniasis; tone was diminished and tremors in the extremities were observed. A diagnosis of visceral leishmaniasis was confirmed by parasite detection in the bone marrow. Symptoms were reversed by specific treatment. The nature of a possible mechanism of neurological involvement in visceral leishmaniasis remains unexplained.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical - SBMTRevista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical v.43 n.6 20102010-12-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articletext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0037-86822010000600031en10.1590/S0037-86822010000600031
institution SCIELO
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country Brasil
countrycode BR
component Revista
access En linea
databasecode rev-scielo-br
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region America del Sur
libraryname SciELO
language English
format Digital
author Diniz,Lílian Martins Oliveira
Duani,Helena
Freitas,Camila Rodrigues
Figueiredo,Rosângela Maria
Xavier,Christovão Castro
spellingShingle Diniz,Lílian Martins Oliveira
Duani,Helena
Freitas,Camila Rodrigues
Figueiredo,Rosângela Maria
Xavier,Christovão Castro
Neurological involvement in visceral leishmaniasis: case report
author_facet Diniz,Lílian Martins Oliveira
Duani,Helena
Freitas,Camila Rodrigues
Figueiredo,Rosângela Maria
Xavier,Christovão Castro
author_sort Diniz,Lílian Martins Oliveira
title Neurological involvement in visceral leishmaniasis: case report
title_short Neurological involvement in visceral leishmaniasis: case report
title_full Neurological involvement in visceral leishmaniasis: case report
title_fullStr Neurological involvement in visceral leishmaniasis: case report
title_full_unstemmed Neurological involvement in visceral leishmaniasis: case report
title_sort neurological involvement in visceral leishmaniasis: case report
description Visceral leishmaniasis is a severe and potentially fatal vector-borne disease. The most typical symptoms are fever, hepatosplenomegaly, weight loss, bleeding and bacterial infections. Neurological changes are rarely reported. This paper describes a child who presented with neurological signs as the first symptoms of leishmaniasis; tone was diminished and tremors in the extremities were observed. A diagnosis of visceral leishmaniasis was confirmed by parasite detection in the bone marrow. Symptoms were reversed by specific treatment. The nature of a possible mechanism of neurological involvement in visceral leishmaniasis remains unexplained.
publisher Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical - SBMT
publishDate 2010
url http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0037-86822010000600031
work_keys_str_mv AT dinizlilianmartinsoliveira neurologicalinvolvementinvisceralleishmaniasiscasereport
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AT freitascamilarodrigues neurologicalinvolvementinvisceralleishmaniasiscasereport
AT figueiredorosangelamaria neurologicalinvolvementinvisceralleishmaniasiscasereport
AT xavierchristovaocastro neurologicalinvolvementinvisceralleishmaniasiscasereport
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