VALIDATION OF 14C-UREA BREATH TEST FOR DIAGNOSIS OF Helicobacter pylori

The aim of this study was to validate the 14C-urea breath test for use in diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection. Thirty H. pylori positive patients, based on histologic test and thirty H. pylori negative patients by histology and anti-H. pylori IgG entered the study. Fasting patients drank 5 uCi of 14C-urea in 20 ml of water. Breath samples were collected at 0, 5, 10, 15, 20 and 30 min. The difference of cpm values between the two groups was significant at all the time intervals, besides time 0 (p<0.0001). At 20 min, the test gave 100% sensitivity and specificity with a cut-off value of 562 cpm. Females were higher expirers than males (p=0.005). 14C-urea breath test is highly accurate for Helicobacter pylori diagnosis. It is fast, simple and should be the non-invasive test used after treating Helicobacter pylori infection.

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Main Authors: MATTAR,Rejane, SILVA,Fernando Marcuz, ALEXANDRINO,Ana Maria, LAUDANNA,Antonio Atílio
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo 1999
Online Access:http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0036-46651999000100002
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spelling oai:scielo:S0036-466519990001000021999-07-01VALIDATION OF 14C-UREA BREATH TEST FOR DIAGNOSIS OF Helicobacter pyloriMATTAR,RejaneSILVA,Fernando MarcuzALEXANDRINO,Ana MariaLAUDANNA,Antonio Atílio 14C urea breath test Helicobacter pylori diagnosis The aim of this study was to validate the 14C-urea breath test for use in diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection. Thirty H. pylori positive patients, based on histologic test and thirty H. pylori negative patients by histology and anti-H. pylori IgG entered the study. Fasting patients drank 5 uCi of 14C-urea in 20 ml of water. Breath samples were collected at 0, 5, 10, 15, 20 and 30 min. The difference of cpm values between the two groups was significant at all the time intervals, besides time 0 (p<0.0001). At 20 min, the test gave 100% sensitivity and specificity with a cut-off value of 562 cpm. Females were higher expirers than males (p=0.005). 14C-urea breath test is highly accurate for Helicobacter pylori diagnosis. It is fast, simple and should be the non-invasive test used after treating Helicobacter pylori infection.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessInstituto de Medicina Tropical de São PauloRevista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo v.41 n.1 19991999-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articletext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0036-46651999000100002en10.1590/S0036-46651999000100002
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region America del Sur
libraryname SciELO
language English
format Digital
author MATTAR,Rejane
SILVA,Fernando Marcuz
ALEXANDRINO,Ana Maria
LAUDANNA,Antonio Atílio
spellingShingle MATTAR,Rejane
SILVA,Fernando Marcuz
ALEXANDRINO,Ana Maria
LAUDANNA,Antonio Atílio
VALIDATION OF 14C-UREA BREATH TEST FOR DIAGNOSIS OF Helicobacter pylori
author_facet MATTAR,Rejane
SILVA,Fernando Marcuz
ALEXANDRINO,Ana Maria
LAUDANNA,Antonio Atílio
author_sort MATTAR,Rejane
title VALIDATION OF 14C-UREA BREATH TEST FOR DIAGNOSIS OF Helicobacter pylori
title_short VALIDATION OF 14C-UREA BREATH TEST FOR DIAGNOSIS OF Helicobacter pylori
title_full VALIDATION OF 14C-UREA BREATH TEST FOR DIAGNOSIS OF Helicobacter pylori
title_fullStr VALIDATION OF 14C-UREA BREATH TEST FOR DIAGNOSIS OF Helicobacter pylori
title_full_unstemmed VALIDATION OF 14C-UREA BREATH TEST FOR DIAGNOSIS OF Helicobacter pylori
title_sort validation of 14c-urea breath test for diagnosis of helicobacter pylori
description The aim of this study was to validate the 14C-urea breath test for use in diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection. Thirty H. pylori positive patients, based on histologic test and thirty H. pylori negative patients by histology and anti-H. pylori IgG entered the study. Fasting patients drank 5 uCi of 14C-urea in 20 ml of water. Breath samples were collected at 0, 5, 10, 15, 20 and 30 min. The difference of cpm values between the two groups was significant at all the time intervals, besides time 0 (p<0.0001). At 20 min, the test gave 100% sensitivity and specificity with a cut-off value of 562 cpm. Females were higher expirers than males (p=0.005). 14C-urea breath test is highly accurate for Helicobacter pylori diagnosis. It is fast, simple and should be the non-invasive test used after treating Helicobacter pylori infection.
publisher Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo
publishDate 1999
url http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0036-46651999000100002
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