Liver cancer mortality in Mexico: trend analysis from 1998 to 2018
Abstract: Objective: To examine overall, sex, and state-specific liver cancer mortality trends in Mexico. Materials and methods: Joinpoint regression was used to examine the trends in age-standardized mortality rates of liver cancer between 1998-2018. Estimated annual percent change with 95% confidence intervals (95%CI) were computed. Age-period-cohort models were used to assess the effects of age, calendar year, and birth cohort. Results: The state-specific mortality rates ranged from 3.34 (Aguascalientes) to 7.96 (Chiapas) per 100 000 person-years. Sex-specific rates were roughly equal, nationwide. Overall, we observed a statistically significant decrease in liver cancer mortality rates between 1998-2018 (annual percent change, -0.8%; 95%CI -1.0, -0.6). The overall age-period-cohort models suggest that birth cohort may be the most important factor driving the trends. Conclusions: While there was overall decline in liver cancer mortality, differences in rates by region were observed. The regional differences may inform future studies of liver cancer etiology across the country.
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Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública
2022
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oai:scielo:S0036-363420220001000142023-03-07Liver cancer mortality in Mexico: trend analysis from 1998 to 2018Álvarez,Christian SEspinosa-Tamez,PriscillaLópez-Ridaura,RuyLamadrid-Figueroa,HéctorMelchor-Ruan,JavierMcGlynn,Katherine ALajous,Martín liver cancer mortality trends Mexico joinpoint age-period-cohort Abstract: Objective: To examine overall, sex, and state-specific liver cancer mortality trends in Mexico. Materials and methods: Joinpoint regression was used to examine the trends in age-standardized mortality rates of liver cancer between 1998-2018. Estimated annual percent change with 95% confidence intervals (95%CI) were computed. Age-period-cohort models were used to assess the effects of age, calendar year, and birth cohort. Results: The state-specific mortality rates ranged from 3.34 (Aguascalientes) to 7.96 (Chiapas) per 100 000 person-years. Sex-specific rates were roughly equal, nationwide. Overall, we observed a statistically significant decrease in liver cancer mortality rates between 1998-2018 (annual percent change, -0.8%; 95%CI -1.0, -0.6). The overall age-period-cohort models suggest that birth cohort may be the most important factor driving the trends. Conclusions: While there was overall decline in liver cancer mortality, differences in rates by region were observed. The regional differences may inform future studies of liver cancer etiology across the country.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessInstituto Nacional de Salud PúblicaSalud Pública de México v.64 n.1 20222022-02-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articletext/htmlhttp://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0036-36342022000100014en10.21149/12518 |
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México |
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MX |
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America del Norte |
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English |
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Álvarez,Christian S Espinosa-Tamez,Priscilla López-Ridaura,Ruy Lamadrid-Figueroa,Héctor Melchor-Ruan,Javier McGlynn,Katherine A Lajous,Martín |
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Álvarez,Christian S Espinosa-Tamez,Priscilla López-Ridaura,Ruy Lamadrid-Figueroa,Héctor Melchor-Ruan,Javier McGlynn,Katherine A Lajous,Martín Liver cancer mortality in Mexico: trend analysis from 1998 to 2018 |
author_facet |
Álvarez,Christian S Espinosa-Tamez,Priscilla López-Ridaura,Ruy Lamadrid-Figueroa,Héctor Melchor-Ruan,Javier McGlynn,Katherine A Lajous,Martín |
author_sort |
Álvarez,Christian S |
title |
Liver cancer mortality in Mexico: trend analysis from 1998 to 2018 |
title_short |
Liver cancer mortality in Mexico: trend analysis from 1998 to 2018 |
title_full |
Liver cancer mortality in Mexico: trend analysis from 1998 to 2018 |
title_fullStr |
Liver cancer mortality in Mexico: trend analysis from 1998 to 2018 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Liver cancer mortality in Mexico: trend analysis from 1998 to 2018 |
title_sort |
liver cancer mortality in mexico: trend analysis from 1998 to 2018 |
description |
Abstract: Objective: To examine overall, sex, and state-specific liver cancer mortality trends in Mexico. Materials and methods: Joinpoint regression was used to examine the trends in age-standardized mortality rates of liver cancer between 1998-2018. Estimated annual percent change with 95% confidence intervals (95%CI) were computed. Age-period-cohort models were used to assess the effects of age, calendar year, and birth cohort. Results: The state-specific mortality rates ranged from 3.34 (Aguascalientes) to 7.96 (Chiapas) per 100 000 person-years. Sex-specific rates were roughly equal, nationwide. Overall, we observed a statistically significant decrease in liver cancer mortality rates between 1998-2018 (annual percent change, -0.8%; 95%CI -1.0, -0.6). The overall age-period-cohort models suggest that birth cohort may be the most important factor driving the trends. Conclusions: While there was overall decline in liver cancer mortality, differences in rates by region were observed. The regional differences may inform future studies of liver cancer etiology across the country. |
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Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública |
publishDate |
2022 |
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http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0036-36342022000100014 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT alvarezchristians livercancermortalityinmexicotrendanalysisfrom1998to2018 AT espinosatamezpriscilla livercancermortalityinmexicotrendanalysisfrom1998to2018 AT lopezridauraruy livercancermortalityinmexicotrendanalysisfrom1998to2018 AT lamadridfigueroahector livercancermortalityinmexicotrendanalysisfrom1998to2018 AT melchorruanjavier livercancermortalityinmexicotrendanalysisfrom1998to2018 AT mcglynnkatherinea livercancermortalityinmexicotrendanalysisfrom1998to2018 AT lajousmartin livercancermortalityinmexicotrendanalysisfrom1998to2018 |
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