Asociación entre nivel educacional y sospecha de deterioro cognitivo en personas mayores chilenas: resultados de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud 2016-2017
Background: A low education level has been associated with cognitive impairment in older adults. Aim: To determine the association between educational attainment and suspicion of cognitive imparirment in older Chilean population. Material and Methods: Data from 2,005 adults aged ≥ 60 years assessed during 2016-2017 Chilean National Health Survey were included. Education was self-reported and categorized as primary: ≤ 8 years; secondary: 9 to 12 years and beyond secondary: > 12 years. suspicion of cognitive imparirment was assessed with the Mini-Mental questionnaire. Results: Men and women with low education attainment had a higher prevalence of cognitive impairment (33% [95% confidence intervals (CI): 24; 41] and 27% [95% CI: 21; 33], respectively). Men who reported less schooling (≤ 8 years) were more likely to be at risk of suspicion of cognitive imparirment (Odds ratio (OR): 4.53 [95% CI: 1.10, 18.62]) compared to their peers. Women showed a substantially higher magnitude of association than men. The probability of suspicion of cognitive imparirment increased 9-times (OR: 9.96 [95% CI: 1.24; 79.6]) for 9-12 years and 18-times for ≤ 8 years of education (OR: 18.8 [95% CI: 2.42; 146.1]) compared to women with higher education. Conclusions: Older adults with low education attainment had an increased likelihood of developing suspicion of cognitive imparirment. However, the risk differs by sex, being higher in women than men.
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Sociedad Médica de Santiago
2022
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oai:scielo:S0034-988720220012015752023-07-24Asociación entre nivel educacional y sospecha de deterioro cognitivo en personas mayores chilenas: resultados de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud 2016-2017Concha-Cisternas,YenyCastro-Piñero,JoséPetermann-Rocha,FannyTroncoso-Pantoja,ClaudiaDíaz,XimenaCigarroa,IgorMartorell,MiquelMartínez-Sanguinetti,María AdelaNazar,GabrielaLeiva-Ordoñez,Ana MaríaCelis-Morales,Carlos Aged Cognitive Dysfunction Cognitive Reserve Educational Attainment Educational Status Public Health Background: A low education level has been associated with cognitive impairment in older adults. Aim: To determine the association between educational attainment and suspicion of cognitive imparirment in older Chilean population. Material and Methods: Data from 2,005 adults aged ≥ 60 years assessed during 2016-2017 Chilean National Health Survey were included. Education was self-reported and categorized as primary: ≤ 8 years; secondary: 9 to 12 years and beyond secondary: > 12 years. suspicion of cognitive imparirment was assessed with the Mini-Mental questionnaire. Results: Men and women with low education attainment had a higher prevalence of cognitive impairment (33% [95% confidence intervals (CI): 24; 41] and 27% [95% CI: 21; 33], respectively). Men who reported less schooling (≤ 8 years) were more likely to be at risk of suspicion of cognitive imparirment (Odds ratio (OR): 4.53 [95% CI: 1.10, 18.62]) compared to their peers. Women showed a substantially higher magnitude of association than men. The probability of suspicion of cognitive imparirment increased 9-times (OR: 9.96 [95% CI: 1.24; 79.6]) for 9-12 years and 18-times for ≤ 8 years of education (OR: 18.8 [95% CI: 2.42; 146.1]) compared to women with higher education. Conclusions: Older adults with low education attainment had an increased likelihood of developing suspicion of cognitive imparirment. However, the risk differs by sex, being higher in women than men.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.150 n.12 20222022-12-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872022001201575es10.4067/s0034-98872022001201575 |
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Concha-Cisternas,Yeny Castro-Piñero,José Petermann-Rocha,Fanny Troncoso-Pantoja,Claudia Díaz,Ximena Cigarroa,Igor Martorell,Miquel Martínez-Sanguinetti,María Adela Nazar,Gabriela Leiva-Ordoñez,Ana María Celis-Morales,Carlos |
| spellingShingle |
Concha-Cisternas,Yeny Castro-Piñero,José Petermann-Rocha,Fanny Troncoso-Pantoja,Claudia Díaz,Ximena Cigarroa,Igor Martorell,Miquel Martínez-Sanguinetti,María Adela Nazar,Gabriela Leiva-Ordoñez,Ana María Celis-Morales,Carlos Asociación entre nivel educacional y sospecha de deterioro cognitivo en personas mayores chilenas: resultados de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud 2016-2017 |
| author_facet |
Concha-Cisternas,Yeny Castro-Piñero,José Petermann-Rocha,Fanny Troncoso-Pantoja,Claudia Díaz,Ximena Cigarroa,Igor Martorell,Miquel Martínez-Sanguinetti,María Adela Nazar,Gabriela Leiva-Ordoñez,Ana María Celis-Morales,Carlos |
| author_sort |
Concha-Cisternas,Yeny |
| title |
Asociación entre nivel educacional y sospecha de deterioro cognitivo en personas mayores chilenas: resultados de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud 2016-2017 |
| title_short |
Asociación entre nivel educacional y sospecha de deterioro cognitivo en personas mayores chilenas: resultados de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud 2016-2017 |
| title_full |
Asociación entre nivel educacional y sospecha de deterioro cognitivo en personas mayores chilenas: resultados de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud 2016-2017 |
| title_fullStr |
Asociación entre nivel educacional y sospecha de deterioro cognitivo en personas mayores chilenas: resultados de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud 2016-2017 |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Asociación entre nivel educacional y sospecha de deterioro cognitivo en personas mayores chilenas: resultados de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud 2016-2017 |
| title_sort |
asociación entre nivel educacional y sospecha de deterioro cognitivo en personas mayores chilenas: resultados de la encuesta nacional de salud 2016-2017 |
| description |
Background: A low education level has been associated with cognitive impairment in older adults. Aim: To determine the association between educational attainment and suspicion of cognitive imparirment in older Chilean population. Material and Methods: Data from 2,005 adults aged ≥ 60 years assessed during 2016-2017 Chilean National Health Survey were included. Education was self-reported and categorized as primary: ≤ 8 years; secondary: 9 to 12 years and beyond secondary: > 12 years. suspicion of cognitive imparirment was assessed with the Mini-Mental questionnaire. Results: Men and women with low education attainment had a higher prevalence of cognitive impairment (33% [95% confidence intervals (CI): 24; 41] and 27% [95% CI: 21; 33], respectively). Men who reported less schooling (≤ 8 years) were more likely to be at risk of suspicion of cognitive imparirment (Odds ratio (OR): 4.53 [95% CI: 1.10, 18.62]) compared to their peers. Women showed a substantially higher magnitude of association than men. The probability of suspicion of cognitive imparirment increased 9-times (OR: 9.96 [95% CI: 1.24; 79.6]) for 9-12 years and 18-times for ≤ 8 years of education (OR: 18.8 [95% CI: 2.42; 146.1]) compared to women with higher education. Conclusions: Older adults with low education attainment had an increased likelihood of developing suspicion of cognitive imparirment. However, the risk differs by sex, being higher in women than men. |
| publisher |
Sociedad Médica de Santiago |
| publishDate |
2022 |
| url |
http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872022001201575 |
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