Agronomic performance of green cane fertilized with ammonium sulfate in a coastal tableland soil
ABSTRACT The recent approach of eliminating the usage of fire for sugarcane harvesting resulted in managing the crop on a trashblanketed soil, to which a proper recommendation of N fertilization is lacking, a problem that remains in the coastal tablelands of the Espírito Santo State, Brazil. This study aimed at evaluating the effect of increasing N rates on stalk and sugar yields and the N use efficiency by the crop. The experimental area planted with sugarcane, at the first ratoon, is located in Linhares, Espírito Santo State. The treatments consisted of N rates varying from 80 to 160 kg N∙ha−1 as ammonium sulphate, and a control without N, in a completely randomized blocks experimental design. Stalk yield increased with the N rate, and fitting the results to a quadratic function suggests no response to fertilizer rates above 130 kg N∙ha−1. The highest margin of agricultural contribution was obtained at the rate of 100 kg N∙ha−1. The N use efficiency decreased from almost 49 to 38%, when the N rate increased from 100 to 160 kg N∙ha−1. There was no effect of increasing N rates on the sugar concentration, although the sugar yield response was positive and strongly influenced by the stalk production. Results showed the importance of reassessing the adequate N rate for maximizing yield in green cane production systems.
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Instituto Agronômico de Campinas
2017
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oai:scielo:S0006-870520170002002462017-05-11Agronomic performance of green cane fertilized with ammonium sulfate in a coastal tableland soilOliveira,Ana Paula PessimAlves,Bruno José RodriguesAnjos,Lúcia Helena Cunha dosLima,EduardoZonta,EveraldoPereira,WillianSoares,Paula Fernanda Chaves Saccharum spp. sugarcane harvesting systems nitrogen requirements ABSTRACT The recent approach of eliminating the usage of fire for sugarcane harvesting resulted in managing the crop on a trashblanketed soil, to which a proper recommendation of N fertilization is lacking, a problem that remains in the coastal tablelands of the Espírito Santo State, Brazil. This study aimed at evaluating the effect of increasing N rates on stalk and sugar yields and the N use efficiency by the crop. The experimental area planted with sugarcane, at the first ratoon, is located in Linhares, Espírito Santo State. The treatments consisted of N rates varying from 80 to 160 kg N∙ha−1 as ammonium sulphate, and a control without N, in a completely randomized blocks experimental design. Stalk yield increased with the N rate, and fitting the results to a quadratic function suggests no response to fertilizer rates above 130 kg N∙ha−1. The highest margin of agricultural contribution was obtained at the rate of 100 kg N∙ha−1. The N use efficiency decreased from almost 49 to 38%, when the N rate increased from 100 to 160 kg N∙ha−1. There was no effect of increasing N rates on the sugar concentration, although the sugar yield response was positive and strongly influenced by the stalk production. Results showed the importance of reassessing the adequate N rate for maximizing yield in green cane production systems.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessInstituto Agronômico de CampinasBragantia v.76 n.2 20172017-04-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articletext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052017000200246en10.1590/1678-4499.186 |
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Oliveira,Ana Paula Pessim Alves,Bruno José Rodrigues Anjos,Lúcia Helena Cunha dos Lima,Eduardo Zonta,Everaldo Pereira,Willian Soares,Paula Fernanda Chaves |
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Oliveira,Ana Paula Pessim Alves,Bruno José Rodrigues Anjos,Lúcia Helena Cunha dos Lima,Eduardo Zonta,Everaldo Pereira,Willian Soares,Paula Fernanda Chaves Agronomic performance of green cane fertilized with ammonium sulfate in a coastal tableland soil |
author_facet |
Oliveira,Ana Paula Pessim Alves,Bruno José Rodrigues Anjos,Lúcia Helena Cunha dos Lima,Eduardo Zonta,Everaldo Pereira,Willian Soares,Paula Fernanda Chaves |
author_sort |
Oliveira,Ana Paula Pessim |
title |
Agronomic performance of green cane fertilized with ammonium sulfate in a coastal tableland soil |
title_short |
Agronomic performance of green cane fertilized with ammonium sulfate in a coastal tableland soil |
title_full |
Agronomic performance of green cane fertilized with ammonium sulfate in a coastal tableland soil |
title_fullStr |
Agronomic performance of green cane fertilized with ammonium sulfate in a coastal tableland soil |
title_full_unstemmed |
Agronomic performance of green cane fertilized with ammonium sulfate in a coastal tableland soil |
title_sort |
agronomic performance of green cane fertilized with ammonium sulfate in a coastal tableland soil |
description |
ABSTRACT The recent approach of eliminating the usage of fire for sugarcane harvesting resulted in managing the crop on a trashblanketed soil, to which a proper recommendation of N fertilization is lacking, a problem that remains in the coastal tablelands of the Espírito Santo State, Brazil. This study aimed at evaluating the effect of increasing N rates on stalk and sugar yields and the N use efficiency by the crop. The experimental area planted with sugarcane, at the first ratoon, is located in Linhares, Espírito Santo State. The treatments consisted of N rates varying from 80 to 160 kg N∙ha−1 as ammonium sulphate, and a control without N, in a completely randomized blocks experimental design. Stalk yield increased with the N rate, and fitting the results to a quadratic function suggests no response to fertilizer rates above 130 kg N∙ha−1. The highest margin of agricultural contribution was obtained at the rate of 100 kg N∙ha−1. The N use efficiency decreased from almost 49 to 38%, when the N rate increased from 100 to 160 kg N∙ha−1. There was no effect of increasing N rates on the sugar concentration, although the sugar yield response was positive and strongly influenced by the stalk production. Results showed the importance of reassessing the adequate N rate for maximizing yield in green cane production systems. |
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Instituto Agronômico de Campinas |
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2017 |
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http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052017000200246 |
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