A proposed solution to the species problem in velvet worm conservation (Onychophora)

Onychophorans or velvet worm are the only phylum without extant marine species and the only invertebrates with a true placenta, but most species are rare and thus more likely to become extinct. A key obstacle for their conservation is the time and work needed to describe species with the high standards current taxonomy, and many species will remain undescribed and without any name for years. Here we propose a way to associate information with undescribed species: "common names", a solution that has proved its value in ornithology. Onychophoran common names must include a geographic indicator and a description a salient characteristic, and to show its viability, here we apply our proposal to the velvet worm fauna of southeastern Central America. Common names like "Lajas Ferruginous Brown Onychophoran", "Churuquita Collared Cinnamon Rufous Onychophoran" and "Antón Collared Mauve Onychophoran" will help conservation until formal Latin binomials become available.

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Main Authors: Sosa-Bartuano, Ángel, Monge-Nájera, Julián, Morera-Brenes, Bernal
Format: Digital revista
Language:eng
Published: Universidad Estatal a Distancia, Costa Rica 2018
Online Access:https://revistas.uned.ac.cr/index.php/cuadernos/article/view/2027
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spelling oai:revistas.investiga.uned.ac.cr:article20272022-09-02T02:21:10Z A proposed solution to the species problem in velvet worm conservation (Onychophora) Una solución propuesta para el problema de la especie en la conservación del gusano de terciopelo (Onychophora) Sosa-Bartuano, Ángel Monge-Nájera, Julián Morera-Brenes, Bernal Conservation Onychophora new solutions for threatened biodiversity non-technical names for invertebrates informal names velvet worm common names Conservación de Onychophora nuevas soluciones para biodiversidad amenazada nombres populares para invertebrados nombres comunes de gusanos de terciopelo Onychophorans or velvet worm are the only phylum without extant marine species and the only invertebrates with a true placenta, but most species are rare and thus more likely to become extinct. A key obstacle for their conservation is the time and work needed to describe species with the high standards current taxonomy, and many species will remain undescribed and without any name for years. Here we propose a way to associate information with undescribed species: "common names", a solution that has proved its value in ornithology. Onychophoran common names must include a geographic indicator and a description a salient characteristic, and to show its viability, here we apply our proposal to the velvet worm fauna of southeastern Central America. Common names like "Lajas Ferruginous Brown Onychophoran", "Churuquita Collared Cinnamon Rufous Onychophoran" and "Antón Collared Mauve Onychophoran" will help conservation until formal Latin binomials become available. Los onicóforos o gusanos de terciopelo son el único filo sin especies marinas vivas y los únicos invertebrados con placenta verdadera, pero la mayoría son especies raras y por lo tanto, con mayores probabilidades de extinción. Un obstáculo clave para su conservación es el trabajo necesario para describir formalmente las especies con los altos estándares de la taxonomía actual, y muchas especies permanecen sin describir y sin nombre por años. Aquí proponemos una forma de asociar información con especies no descritas: los “nombres comunes”, una solución que ha demostrado su valor en ornitología. Los nombres comunes de los onicóforos deben incluir un indicador geográfico y descripción de una característica sobresaliente. Para demostrar su viabilidad, aquí aplicamos nuestra propuesta a la fauna de gusanos de terciopelo del sudeste de América Central. Nombres comunes como "Lajas Ferruginous Brown Onychophoran", "Churuquita Collared Cinnamon Rufous Onychophoran" y "Antón Collared Mauve Onychophoran" ayudarán a su conservación hasta que estén disponibles los binomios formales en latín. Universidad Estatal a Distancia, Costa Rica 2018-02-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf text/html application/epub+zip application/pdf https://revistas.uned.ac.cr/index.php/cuadernos/article/view/2027 10.22458/urj.v10i1.2027 UNED Research Journal; Vol. 10 No. 1 (2018) UNED Research Journal; Vol. 10 Núm. 1 (2018) 1659-441X 1659-4266 eng https://revistas.uned.ac.cr/index.php/cuadernos/article/view/2027/2295 https://revistas.uned.ac.cr/index.php/cuadernos/article/view/2027/2296 https://revistas.uned.ac.cr/index.php/cuadernos/article/view/2027/2297 https://revistas.uned.ac.cr/index.php/cuadernos/article/view/2027/2916 Copyright (c) 2018 UNED Research Journal
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country Costa Rica
countrycode CR
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libraryname Centro de Información, Documentación y Recursos Bibliográficos
language eng
format Digital
author Sosa-Bartuano, Ángel
Monge-Nájera, Julián
Morera-Brenes, Bernal
spellingShingle Sosa-Bartuano, Ángel
Monge-Nájera, Julián
Morera-Brenes, Bernal
A proposed solution to the species problem in velvet worm conservation (Onychophora)
author_facet Sosa-Bartuano, Ángel
Monge-Nájera, Julián
Morera-Brenes, Bernal
author_sort Sosa-Bartuano, Ángel
title A proposed solution to the species problem in velvet worm conservation (Onychophora)
title_short A proposed solution to the species problem in velvet worm conservation (Onychophora)
title_full A proposed solution to the species problem in velvet worm conservation (Onychophora)
title_fullStr A proposed solution to the species problem in velvet worm conservation (Onychophora)
title_full_unstemmed A proposed solution to the species problem in velvet worm conservation (Onychophora)
title_sort proposed solution to the species problem in velvet worm conservation (onychophora)
description Onychophorans or velvet worm are the only phylum without extant marine species and the only invertebrates with a true placenta, but most species are rare and thus more likely to become extinct. A key obstacle for their conservation is the time and work needed to describe species with the high standards current taxonomy, and many species will remain undescribed and without any name for years. Here we propose a way to associate information with undescribed species: "common names", a solution that has proved its value in ornithology. Onychophoran common names must include a geographic indicator and a description a salient characteristic, and to show its viability, here we apply our proposal to the velvet worm fauna of southeastern Central America. Common names like "Lajas Ferruginous Brown Onychophoran", "Churuquita Collared Cinnamon Rufous Onychophoran" and "Antón Collared Mauve Onychophoran" will help conservation until formal Latin binomials become available.
publisher Universidad Estatal a Distancia, Costa Rica
publishDate 2018
url https://revistas.uned.ac.cr/index.php/cuadernos/article/view/2027
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