RETENTION OF PHOSPHORUS IN SOILS DEDICATED TO MAIZE CULTIVATION IN AZUERO REGION

The objective of this research was to estimate the equivalent fertilizer dose to apply on soils dedicated to maize crop, in order to reach the optimum phosphorus concentration for this crop, in alfisol and inceptisol soils of the Azuero region. Soil samples were taken from eight localities in the corn region of Los Santos province. To each sample, a complete physical-chemical characterization was made and the Langmuir isotherm was also generated. The maximum adsorption capacity of each soil sample was calculated to retain phosphates (amount), soluble phosphates in the soil solution (intensity), and the property of a soil to resist changes in the concentration of phosphorus in solution or energy of retention (capacity). Inceptisol soil of Guararé locality, adsorbed the highest amount of phosphorus with 943,1 mg.kg-1 followed by Pedasi alfisol and San José inceptisol, with values of 794,7 and 788,3 mg.kg-1, respectively. Inceptisol soils from Guararé and San José localities, as well as alfisols from El Ejido and Pedasí, showed higher levels of retention energy with values of 1,85; 1,75; 0,59 and 0,46; respectively. For maize crop, the equivalent dose to reach optimum phosphorus concentration in soils was found in Llano Abajo inceptisol soil, being 202,8 kg.ha-1.

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Main Authors: Núñez-Cano, Jorge Iván, Villarreal-Núñez, José Ezequiel, Gordón-Mendoza, Román, Franco-Barrera, Jorge Enrique, Jaén-Villarreal, Jorge Enrique, Sáez-Cigarruista, Ana Elida
Format: Digital revista
Language:spa
Published: Instituto de Innovación Agropecuaria de Panamá 2018
Online Access:http://www.revistacienciaagropecuaria.ac.pa/index.php/ciencia-agropecuaria/article/view/153
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spelling oai:ojs.revistacienciaagropecuaria.ac.pa:article-1532023-01-24T19:59:22Z RETENTION OF PHOSPHORUS IN SOILS DEDICATED TO MAIZE CULTIVATION IN AZUERO REGION RETENCIÓN DE FÓSFORO EN SUELOS DEDICADOS AL CULTIVO DE MAÍZ EN LA REGIÓN DE AZUERO Núñez-Cano, Jorge Iván Villarreal-Núñez, José Ezequiel Gordón-Mendoza, Román Franco-Barrera, Jorge Enrique Jaén-Villarreal, Jorge Enrique Sáez-Cigarruista, Ana Elida The objective of this research was to estimate the equivalent fertilizer dose to apply on soils dedicated to maize crop, in order to reach the optimum phosphorus concentration for this crop, in alfisol and inceptisol soils of the Azuero region. Soil samples were taken from eight localities in the corn region of Los Santos province. To each sample, a complete physical-chemical characterization was made and the Langmuir isotherm was also generated. The maximum adsorption capacity of each soil sample was calculated to retain phosphates (amount), soluble phosphates in the soil solution (intensity), and the property of a soil to resist changes in the concentration of phosphorus in solution or energy of retention (capacity). Inceptisol soil of Guararé locality, adsorbed the highest amount of phosphorus with 943,1 mg.kg-1 followed by Pedasi alfisol and San José inceptisol, with values of 794,7 and 788,3 mg.kg-1, respectively. Inceptisol soils from Guararé and San José localities, as well as alfisols from El Ejido and Pedasí, showed higher levels of retention energy with values of 1,85; 1,75; 0,59 and 0,46; respectively. For maize crop, the equivalent dose to reach optimum phosphorus concentration in soils was found in Llano Abajo inceptisol soil, being 202,8 kg.ha-1. El objetivo de esta investigación era estimar la dosis equivalente de fertilizante que se debe aplicar en suelos dedicados al cultivo de maíz para poder alcanzar la concentración de fósforo óptima, en suelos alfisoles e inceptisoles de la región de Azuero. Se tomaron muestras de suelos de ocho localidades de la región maicera de la provincia de Los Santos. A cada muestra, se le realizó una caracterización físico-química completa y además se elaboró la Isoterma de Langmuir. Se calculó la capacidad de adsorción máxima de cada muestra de suelo para retener fosfatos (cantidad), fosfatos solubles en la solución del suelo (intensidad), y la propiedad que posee un suelo para resistir los cambios en la concentración de fósforo en solucióno energía de retención (capacidad). El suelo inceptisol de lalocalidad Guararé, adsorbió la mayor cantidad de fósforo con 943,1 mg.kg-1 seguida por el suelo alfisol de Pedasí y el inceptisol de San José, con valores de 794,7 y 788,3 mg.kg-1, respectivamente. Los suelos inceptisoles de las localidades de Guararé y San José, así como los alfisoles de El Ejido y Pedasí, presentaron mayores niveles de energía de retención con valores de 1,85; 1,75; 0,59 y 0,46; respectivamente. Las dosis equivalentes de fósforo para alcanzar la concentración óptima en el suelo, para el cultivo de maíz, se presentaron en el suelo inceptisol de Llano Abajo, siendo de 202,8 kg P.ha-1. Instituto de Innovación Agropecuaria de Panamá 2018-12-03 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículo revisado por pares application/pdf http://www.revistacienciaagropecuaria.ac.pa/index.php/ciencia-agropecuaria/article/view/153 Ciencia Agropecuaria; Núm. 29 (2018): CIENCIA AGROPECUARIA; 65-78 2414-3278 0258-6452 spa http://www.revistacienciaagropecuaria.ac.pa/index.php/ciencia-agropecuaria/article/view/153/118
institution IDIAP
collection OJS
country Panamá
countrycode PA
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databasecode rev-cienciaagropecuaria
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region America Central
libraryname Centro de Información Documental Agropecuaria
language spa
format Digital
author Núñez-Cano, Jorge Iván
Villarreal-Núñez, José Ezequiel
Gordón-Mendoza, Román
Franco-Barrera, Jorge Enrique
Jaén-Villarreal, Jorge Enrique
Sáez-Cigarruista, Ana Elida
spellingShingle Núñez-Cano, Jorge Iván
Villarreal-Núñez, José Ezequiel
Gordón-Mendoza, Román
Franco-Barrera, Jorge Enrique
Jaén-Villarreal, Jorge Enrique
Sáez-Cigarruista, Ana Elida
RETENTION OF PHOSPHORUS IN SOILS DEDICATED TO MAIZE CULTIVATION IN AZUERO REGION
author_facet Núñez-Cano, Jorge Iván
Villarreal-Núñez, José Ezequiel
Gordón-Mendoza, Román
Franco-Barrera, Jorge Enrique
Jaén-Villarreal, Jorge Enrique
Sáez-Cigarruista, Ana Elida
author_sort Núñez-Cano, Jorge Iván
title RETENTION OF PHOSPHORUS IN SOILS DEDICATED TO MAIZE CULTIVATION IN AZUERO REGION
title_short RETENTION OF PHOSPHORUS IN SOILS DEDICATED TO MAIZE CULTIVATION IN AZUERO REGION
title_full RETENTION OF PHOSPHORUS IN SOILS DEDICATED TO MAIZE CULTIVATION IN AZUERO REGION
title_fullStr RETENTION OF PHOSPHORUS IN SOILS DEDICATED TO MAIZE CULTIVATION IN AZUERO REGION
title_full_unstemmed RETENTION OF PHOSPHORUS IN SOILS DEDICATED TO MAIZE CULTIVATION IN AZUERO REGION
title_sort retention of phosphorus in soils dedicated to maize cultivation in azuero region
description The objective of this research was to estimate the equivalent fertilizer dose to apply on soils dedicated to maize crop, in order to reach the optimum phosphorus concentration for this crop, in alfisol and inceptisol soils of the Azuero region. Soil samples were taken from eight localities in the corn region of Los Santos province. To each sample, a complete physical-chemical characterization was made and the Langmuir isotherm was also generated. The maximum adsorption capacity of each soil sample was calculated to retain phosphates (amount), soluble phosphates in the soil solution (intensity), and the property of a soil to resist changes in the concentration of phosphorus in solution or energy of retention (capacity). Inceptisol soil of Guararé locality, adsorbed the highest amount of phosphorus with 943,1 mg.kg-1 followed by Pedasi alfisol and San José inceptisol, with values of 794,7 and 788,3 mg.kg-1, respectively. Inceptisol soils from Guararé and San José localities, as well as alfisols from El Ejido and Pedasí, showed higher levels of retention energy with values of 1,85; 1,75; 0,59 and 0,46; respectively. For maize crop, the equivalent dose to reach optimum phosphorus concentration in soils was found in Llano Abajo inceptisol soil, being 202,8 kg.ha-1.
publisher Instituto de Innovación Agropecuaria de Panamá
publishDate 2018
url http://www.revistacienciaagropecuaria.ac.pa/index.php/ciencia-agropecuaria/article/view/153
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