Evaluating the Impact of Post-Emergence Weed Control in Honeybee Colonies Located in Different Agricultural Surroundings
The honeybee Apis mellifera is exposed to agricultural intensification, which leads to an improved reliance upon pesticide use and the reduction of floral diversity. In the present study, we assess the changes in the colony activity and the expression profile of genes involved in xenobiotic detoxification in larvae and adult honeybees from three apiaries located in agricultural environments that differ in their proportion of the crop/wild flora. We evaluated these variables before and after the administration of a mixture of three herbicides during the summer season. The expression of several cytochrome P450 monooxygenases decreased significantly in larvae after post-emergence weed control and showed significant differences between apiaries in the case of honeybee workers. Principal component analysis (PCA) revealed that colonies located in the plot near to a wetland area exhibited a different relative gene expression profile after herbicide application compared with the other plots. Moreover, we found significant positive correlations between pollen collection and the pesticide detoxification genes that discriminated between plots in the PCA. Our results suggest that nutrition may modify herbicide impact on honeybees and that larvae are more harmed than adults in agroecosystems, a factor that will alter the colonies’ population growth at the end of the blooming period.
Principais autores: | , , , , |
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Formato: | info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo biblioteca |
Idioma: | eng |
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MDPI
2021-02
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Assuntos: | Pest Control, Herbicides, Intensive Farming, Pesticide Application, Aplicación de los Pesticidas, Apidae, Abejas, Herbicidas, Explotación Agrícola Intensiva, Control de Plagas, |
Acesso em linha: | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/9112 https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/12/2/163 https://doi.org/10.3390/insects12020163 |
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Pest Control Herbicides Intensive Farming Pesticide Application Aplicación de los Pesticidas Apidae Abejas Herbicidas Explotación Agrícola Intensiva Control de Plagas Pest Control Herbicides Intensive Farming Pesticide Application Aplicación de los Pesticidas Apidae Abejas Herbicidas Explotación Agrícola Intensiva Control de Plagas |
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Pest Control Herbicides Intensive Farming Pesticide Application Aplicación de los Pesticidas Apidae Abejas Herbicidas Explotación Agrícola Intensiva Control de Plagas Pest Control Herbicides Intensive Farming Pesticide Application Aplicación de los Pesticidas Apidae Abejas Herbicidas Explotación Agrícola Intensiva Control de Plagas Macri, Ivana Noelia Vásquez, Diego E. Pagano, Eduardo A. Zavala, Jorge A. Farina, Walter M. Evaluating the Impact of Post-Emergence Weed Control in Honeybee Colonies Located in Different Agricultural Surroundings |
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The honeybee Apis mellifera is exposed to agricultural intensification, which leads to an improved reliance upon pesticide use and the reduction of floral diversity. In the present study, we assess the changes in the colony activity and the expression profile of genes involved in xenobiotic detoxification in larvae and adult honeybees from three apiaries located in agricultural environments that differ in their proportion of the crop/wild flora. We evaluated these variables before and after the administration of a mixture of three herbicides during the summer season. The expression of several cytochrome P450 monooxygenases decreased significantly in larvae after post-emergence weed control and showed significant differences between apiaries in the case of honeybee workers. Principal component analysis (PCA) revealed that colonies located in the plot near to a wetland area exhibited a different relative gene expression profile after herbicide application compared with the other plots. Moreover, we found significant positive correlations between pollen collection and the pesticide detoxification genes that discriminated between plots in the PCA. Our results suggest that
nutrition may modify herbicide impact on honeybees and that larvae are more harmed than adults in agroecosystems, a factor that will alter the colonies’ population growth at the end of the blooming period. |
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info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo |
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Pest Control Herbicides Intensive Farming Pesticide Application Aplicación de los Pesticidas Apidae Abejas Herbicidas Explotación Agrícola Intensiva Control de Plagas |
author |
Macri, Ivana Noelia Vásquez, Diego E. Pagano, Eduardo A. Zavala, Jorge A. Farina, Walter M. |
author_facet |
Macri, Ivana Noelia Vásquez, Diego E. Pagano, Eduardo A. Zavala, Jorge A. Farina, Walter M. |
author_sort |
Macri, Ivana Noelia |
title |
Evaluating the Impact of Post-Emergence Weed Control in Honeybee Colonies Located in Different Agricultural Surroundings |
title_short |
Evaluating the Impact of Post-Emergence Weed Control in Honeybee Colonies Located in Different Agricultural Surroundings |
title_full |
Evaluating the Impact of Post-Emergence Weed Control in Honeybee Colonies Located in Different Agricultural Surroundings |
title_fullStr |
Evaluating the Impact of Post-Emergence Weed Control in Honeybee Colonies Located in Different Agricultural Surroundings |
title_full_unstemmed |
Evaluating the Impact of Post-Emergence Weed Control in Honeybee Colonies Located in Different Agricultural Surroundings |
title_sort |
evaluating the impact of post-emergence weed control in honeybee colonies located in different agricultural surroundings |
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MDPI |
publishDate |
2021-02 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/9112 https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/12/2/163 https://doi.org/10.3390/insects12020163 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT macriivananoelia evaluatingtheimpactofpostemergenceweedcontrolinhoneybeecolonieslocatedindifferentagriculturalsurroundings AT vasquezdiegoe evaluatingtheimpactofpostemergenceweedcontrolinhoneybeecolonieslocatedindifferentagriculturalsurroundings AT paganoeduardoa evaluatingtheimpactofpostemergenceweedcontrolinhoneybeecolonieslocatedindifferentagriculturalsurroundings AT zavalajorgea evaluatingtheimpactofpostemergenceweedcontrolinhoneybeecolonieslocatedindifferentagriculturalsurroundings AT farinawalterm evaluatingtheimpactofpostemergenceweedcontrolinhoneybeecolonieslocatedindifferentagriculturalsurroundings |
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oai:localhost:20.500.12123-91122021-04-16T16:01:26Z Evaluating the Impact of Post-Emergence Weed Control in Honeybee Colonies Located in Different Agricultural Surroundings Macri, Ivana Noelia Vásquez, Diego E. Pagano, Eduardo A. Zavala, Jorge A. Farina, Walter M. Pest Control Herbicides Intensive Farming Pesticide Application Aplicación de los Pesticidas Apidae Abejas Herbicidas Explotación Agrícola Intensiva Control de Plagas The honeybee Apis mellifera is exposed to agricultural intensification, which leads to an improved reliance upon pesticide use and the reduction of floral diversity. In the present study, we assess the changes in the colony activity and the expression profile of genes involved in xenobiotic detoxification in larvae and adult honeybees from three apiaries located in agricultural environments that differ in their proportion of the crop/wild flora. We evaluated these variables before and after the administration of a mixture of three herbicides during the summer season. The expression of several cytochrome P450 monooxygenases decreased significantly in larvae after post-emergence weed control and showed significant differences between apiaries in the case of honeybee workers. Principal component analysis (PCA) revealed that colonies located in the plot near to a wetland area exhibited a different relative gene expression profile after herbicide application compared with the other plots. Moreover, we found significant positive correlations between pollen collection and the pesticide detoxification genes that discriminated between plots in the PCA. Our results suggest that nutrition may modify herbicide impact on honeybees and that larvae are more harmed than adults in agroecosystems, a factor that will alter the colonies’ population growth at the end of the blooming period. Instituto de Ingeniería Rural Fil: Macri, Ivana. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Ingeniería Rural; Argentina. Fil: Vásquez, Diego E. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental. Laboratorio de Insectos Sociales; Argentina Fil: Vásquez, Diego E. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Fisiología, Biología Molecular y Neurociencias. Universidad de Buenos. Instituto de Fisiología, Biología Molecular y Neurociencias; Argentina Fil: Pagano, Eduardo A. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Cátedra de Bioquímica; Argentina Fil: Pagano, Eduardo A. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Fisiología, Biología Molecular y Neurociencias. Universidad de Buenos. Instituto de Fisiología, Biología Molecular y Neurociencias; Argentina Fil: Zavala, Jorge A. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Fisiología, Biología Molecular y Neurociencias. Universidad de Buenos. Instituto de Fisiología, Biología Molecular y Neurociencias; Argentina Fil: Zavala, Jorge A. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Cátedra de Bioquímica; Argentina Fil: Farina, Walter M. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental. Laboratorio de Insectos Sociales; Argentina Fil: Farina, Walter M. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Fisiología, Biología Molecular y Neurociencias. Universidad de Buenos. Instituto de Fisiología, Biología Molecular y Neurociencias; Argentina Fil: Macri, Ivana. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental. Laboratorio de Insectos Sociales; Argentina Fil: Macri, Ivana. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Fisiología, Biología Molecular y Neurociencias. Universidad de Buenos. Instituto de Fisiología, Biología Molecular y Neurociencias; Argentina 2021-04-16T15:48:25Z 2021-04-16T15:48:25Z 2021-02 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/9112 https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/12/2/163 2075-4450 https://doi.org/10.3390/insects12020163 eng info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess application/pdf MDPI Insects 12 (2) : 163 (2021) |