Silvopastoral systems in the Delta Region of Argentina
The increase in cultivated area worldwide has brought about a change in land-use pattern. In the temperate-wet regions, the silvopastoral systems (SPS) that integrate afforestation using deciduous species with cattle raising create diversifi ed systems, which demand management practices to capitalise on the benefi cial effects and to minimise negative impact on the environment. The increase in silvopastoral activity on Salicaceae plantations in the region of the Delta of the Paraná River in Argentina raised the challenge of developing technologies for a forest-forage system that leads to sustainable cattle raising in this kind of environment. The acquired knowledge on SPS establishment aimed at producing quality wood of Populus sp. and Salix sp. for sawn wood, veneers, crushed wood, wood pulp and energy, and foliage as cattle feed. The use of bare (unrooted) pole cuttings of 1, 2, or 3 years of age as planting material, instead of cuttings, necessitates wide spacing in nursery planting (1 × 1 m and 1,2 × 1,2 m). This should reduce the time between fi eld planting of trees and letting cattle into the system without causing damage to the trees during the first and second years of plantation establishment. The wider spacing of trees in the plantation (5 × 5 m and 6 × 6 m) allows the establishment of a dense, productive understory consisting of native species of recognized nutritive value as well as shade-tolerant exotic species such as Dactylis glomerata that increase the understory carrying capacity. These management techniques, which optimise system productivity, should ensure proper use and balance between SPS components.
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Format: | info:ar-repo/semantics/parte de libro biblioteca |
Language: | eng |
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2016
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Subjects: | Salicáceas, Salicaceae, Especies Introducidas, Organismos Indígenas, Sistemas Silvopascícolas, Populus, Salix, Introduced species, Indigenous Organisms, Silvopastoral Systems, Delta del Paraná, Buenos Aires, |
Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/1758 https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-3-319-24109-8_3 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24109-8_3 |
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oai:localhost:20.500.12123-17582018-06-21T18:14:52Z Silvopastoral systems in the Delta Region of Argentina Casaubón, Edgardo Cornaglia, Patricia Susana Peri, Pablo Luis Gatti, María Laura Clavijo, María Del Pilar Borodowski, Esteban Daniel Cueto, Gerardo Rubén Peri, Pablo Luis Dube, Francis Varella, Alexandre Salicáceas Salicaceae Especies Introducidas Organismos Indígenas Sistemas Silvopascícolas Populus Salix Introduced species Indigenous Organisms Silvopastoral Systems Delta del Paraná, Buenos Aires The increase in cultivated area worldwide has brought about a change in land-use pattern. In the temperate-wet regions, the silvopastoral systems (SPS) that integrate afforestation using deciduous species with cattle raising create diversifi ed systems, which demand management practices to capitalise on the benefi cial effects and to minimise negative impact on the environment. The increase in silvopastoral activity on Salicaceae plantations in the region of the Delta of the Paraná River in Argentina raised the challenge of developing technologies for a forest-forage system that leads to sustainable cattle raising in this kind of environment. The acquired knowledge on SPS establishment aimed at producing quality wood of Populus sp. and Salix sp. for sawn wood, veneers, crushed wood, wood pulp and energy, and foliage as cattle feed. The use of bare (unrooted) pole cuttings of 1, 2, or 3 years of age as planting material, instead of cuttings, necessitates wide spacing in nursery planting (1 × 1 m and 1,2 × 1,2 m). This should reduce the time between fi eld planting of trees and letting cattle into the system without causing damage to the trees during the first and second years of plantation establishment. The wider spacing of trees in the plantation (5 × 5 m and 6 × 6 m) allows the establishment of a dense, productive understory consisting of native species of recognized nutritive value as well as shade-tolerant exotic species such as Dactylis glomerata that increase the understory carrying capacity. These management techniques, which optimise system productivity, should ensure proper use and balance between SPS components. EEA Delta del Paraná Fil: Casaubón, Edgardo. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Delta del Paraná; Argentina Fil: Cornaglia, Patricia Susana. UBA. Facultad de Agronomía; Argentina Fil: Peri, Pablo Luis. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia Austral; Argentina. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Santa Cruz; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Gatti, María Laura. UBA. Facultad de Agronomía; Argentina Fil: Clavijo, María Del Pilar. UBA. Facultad de Agronomía; Argentina Fil: Borodowski, Esteban Daniel. UBA. Facultad de Agronomía; Argentina. Argentina. Ministerio de Agricultura. Dirección de Producción Forestal Fil: Cueto, Gerardo Rubén. UBA. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Instituto IEGEBA (Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas-UBA); Argentina 2017-11-13T17:42:36Z 2017-11-13T17:42:36Z 2016 info:ar-repo/semantics/parte de libro info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/1758 https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-3-319-24109-8_3 978-3-319-24107-4 (Print) 978-3-319-24109-8 (Online) 1875-1202 (Online) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24109-8_3 eng Advances in agroforestry; v. 11 info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess application/pdf Argentina (nation) Silvopastoral systems in southern South America / P. Peri, F. Dube, A. Varella (eds). Swizerland : Springer, Cham. Chapter 3 |
institution |
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Argentina |
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Bibliográfico |
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America del Sur |
libraryname |
Biblioteca Central del INTA Argentina |
language |
eng |
topic |
Salicáceas Salicaceae Especies Introducidas Organismos Indígenas Sistemas Silvopascícolas Populus Salix Introduced species Indigenous Organisms Silvopastoral Systems Delta del Paraná, Buenos Aires Salicáceas Salicaceae Especies Introducidas Organismos Indígenas Sistemas Silvopascícolas Populus Salix Introduced species Indigenous Organisms Silvopastoral Systems Delta del Paraná, Buenos Aires |
spellingShingle |
Salicáceas Salicaceae Especies Introducidas Organismos Indígenas Sistemas Silvopascícolas Populus Salix Introduced species Indigenous Organisms Silvopastoral Systems Delta del Paraná, Buenos Aires Salicáceas Salicaceae Especies Introducidas Organismos Indígenas Sistemas Silvopascícolas Populus Salix Introduced species Indigenous Organisms Silvopastoral Systems Delta del Paraná, Buenos Aires Casaubón, Edgardo Cornaglia, Patricia Susana Peri, Pablo Luis Gatti, María Laura Clavijo, María Del Pilar Borodowski, Esteban Daniel Cueto, Gerardo Rubén Silvopastoral systems in the Delta Region of Argentina |
description |
The increase in cultivated area worldwide has brought about a change in land-use pattern. In the temperate-wet regions, the silvopastoral systems (SPS) that integrate afforestation using deciduous species with cattle raising
create diversifi ed systems, which demand management practices to
capitalise on the benefi cial effects and to minimise negative impact on the environment. The increase in silvopastoral activity on Salicaceae plantations in the region of the Delta of the Paraná River in Argentina raised the challenge of developing technologies for a forest-forage system that leads to sustainable cattle raising in this kind of environment. The acquired knowledge on SPS establishment aimed at producing quality wood of Populus sp. and Salix sp. for sawn wood, veneers, crushed wood, wood pulp and energy, and foliage as cattle feed. The use of bare (unrooted) pole cuttings of 1, 2, or 3 years of age as planting material, instead of cuttings, necessitates wide spacing in nursery planting (1 × 1 m and 1,2 × 1,2 m). This should reduce the time between fi eld planting of trees and letting cattle into the system without causing damage to the trees during the first and second years of plantation establishment. The wider spacing of trees in the plantation (5 × 5 m and 6 × 6 m) allows the establishment of a dense, productive understory consisting of native species of recognized nutritive
value as well as shade-tolerant exotic species such as Dactylis glomerata
that increase the understory carrying capacity. These management techniques, which optimise system productivity, should ensure proper use and balance between SPS components. |
author2 |
Peri, Pablo Luis |
author_facet |
Peri, Pablo Luis Casaubón, Edgardo Cornaglia, Patricia Susana Peri, Pablo Luis Gatti, María Laura Clavijo, María Del Pilar Borodowski, Esteban Daniel Cueto, Gerardo Rubén |
format |
info:ar-repo/semantics/parte de libro |
topic_facet |
Salicáceas Salicaceae Especies Introducidas Organismos Indígenas Sistemas Silvopascícolas Populus Salix Introduced species Indigenous Organisms Silvopastoral Systems Delta del Paraná, Buenos Aires |
author |
Casaubón, Edgardo Cornaglia, Patricia Susana Peri, Pablo Luis Gatti, María Laura Clavijo, María Del Pilar Borodowski, Esteban Daniel Cueto, Gerardo Rubén |
author_sort |
Casaubón, Edgardo |
title |
Silvopastoral systems in the Delta Region of Argentina |
title_short |
Silvopastoral systems in the Delta Region of Argentina |
title_full |
Silvopastoral systems in the Delta Region of Argentina |
title_fullStr |
Silvopastoral systems in the Delta Region of Argentina |
title_full_unstemmed |
Silvopastoral systems in the Delta Region of Argentina |
title_sort |
silvopastoral systems in the delta region of argentina |
publishDate |
2016 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/1758 https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-3-319-24109-8_3 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24109-8_3 |
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1756007045668012032 |