Reconceptualizing Global Multidimensional Poverty Measurement, with Illustration on Nigerian Data

Multidimensional poverty measures can in theory make well-being comparisons that are less biased than those solely based on monetary poverty. However, global multidimensional poverty measures suffer in practice from limitations that have led to credible criticisms. This paper presents the case for multidimensional poverty measures, two criticisms against their current implementations, as well as recently proposed solutions to improve on these criticisms. The paper develops a method for implementing these solutions in practice. The resulting well-being indicator is used to compare well-being across Nigerian states in 2019. This empirical illustration suggests that these solutions may substantially affect well-being comparisons. The paper also quantifies the potential bias inherent to comparing well-being solely based on monetary poverty. The results find substantially different well-being comparisons between the proposed well-being indicator and monetary poverty even though monetary poverty was (i) high in Nigeria in 2019 and (ii) very heterogeneously distributed across Nigerian states; and (iii) is integrated as one component of the proposed well-being indicator. The paper aims to improve global multidimensional poverty measures by making them more consistent with preference theory and by incorporating the direct impact of mortality, which deprives individuals of the most important functioning.

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Main Authors: Decerf, Bonoit, Fonton, Kike
Format: Working Paper biblioteca
Language:English
English
Published: Washington, DC: World Bank 2023-10-03
Subjects:MULTIDIMENSIONAL POVERTY MEASUREMENT, WELL-BEING INDICATOR, MONITARY POVERTY MEASUREMENT BIAS, MORTALITY IMPACT MEASUREMENT,
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/099345010022340305/IDU0894308b506a1704cd6091f10302ac764ccdb
https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/40424
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spelling dig-okr-10986404242024-04-26T14:43:40Z Reconceptualizing Global Multidimensional Poverty Measurement, with Illustration on Nigerian Data Decerf, Bonoit Fonton, Kike MULTIDIMENSIONAL POVERTY MEASUREMENT WELL-BEING INDICATOR MONITARY POVERTY MEASUREMENT BIAS MORTALITY IMPACT MEASUREMENT Multidimensional poverty measures can in theory make well-being comparisons that are less biased than those solely based on monetary poverty. However, global multidimensional poverty measures suffer in practice from limitations that have led to credible criticisms. This paper presents the case for multidimensional poverty measures, two criticisms against their current implementations, as well as recently proposed solutions to improve on these criticisms. The paper develops a method for implementing these solutions in practice. The resulting well-being indicator is used to compare well-being across Nigerian states in 2019. This empirical illustration suggests that these solutions may substantially affect well-being comparisons. The paper also quantifies the potential bias inherent to comparing well-being solely based on monetary poverty. The results find substantially different well-being comparisons between the proposed well-being indicator and monetary poverty even though monetary poverty was (i) high in Nigeria in 2019 and (ii) very heterogeneously distributed across Nigerian states; and (iii) is integrated as one component of the proposed well-being indicator. The paper aims to improve global multidimensional poverty measures by making them more consistent with preference theory and by incorporating the direct impact of mortality, which deprives individuals of the most important functioning. 2023-10-03T20:42:54Z 2023-10-03T20:42:54Z 2023-10-03 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/099345010022340305/IDU0894308b506a1704cd6091f10302ac764ccdb https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/40424 English en Policy Research Working Paper; 10577 CC BY 3.0 IGO https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank application/pdf text/plain Washington, DC: World Bank
institution Banco Mundial
collection DSpace
country Estados Unidos
countrycode US
component Bibliográfico
access En linea
databasecode dig-okr
tag biblioteca
region America del Norte
libraryname Biblioteca del Banco Mundial
language English
English
topic MULTIDIMENSIONAL POVERTY MEASUREMENT
WELL-BEING INDICATOR
MONITARY POVERTY MEASUREMENT BIAS
MORTALITY IMPACT MEASUREMENT
MULTIDIMENSIONAL POVERTY MEASUREMENT
WELL-BEING INDICATOR
MONITARY POVERTY MEASUREMENT BIAS
MORTALITY IMPACT MEASUREMENT
spellingShingle MULTIDIMENSIONAL POVERTY MEASUREMENT
WELL-BEING INDICATOR
MONITARY POVERTY MEASUREMENT BIAS
MORTALITY IMPACT MEASUREMENT
MULTIDIMENSIONAL POVERTY MEASUREMENT
WELL-BEING INDICATOR
MONITARY POVERTY MEASUREMENT BIAS
MORTALITY IMPACT MEASUREMENT
Decerf, Bonoit
Fonton, Kike
Reconceptualizing Global Multidimensional Poverty Measurement, with Illustration on Nigerian Data
description Multidimensional poverty measures can in theory make well-being comparisons that are less biased than those solely based on monetary poverty. However, global multidimensional poverty measures suffer in practice from limitations that have led to credible criticisms. This paper presents the case for multidimensional poverty measures, two criticisms against their current implementations, as well as recently proposed solutions to improve on these criticisms. The paper develops a method for implementing these solutions in practice. The resulting well-being indicator is used to compare well-being across Nigerian states in 2019. This empirical illustration suggests that these solutions may substantially affect well-being comparisons. The paper also quantifies the potential bias inherent to comparing well-being solely based on monetary poverty. The results find substantially different well-being comparisons between the proposed well-being indicator and monetary poverty even though monetary poverty was (i) high in Nigeria in 2019 and (ii) very heterogeneously distributed across Nigerian states; and (iii) is integrated as one component of the proposed well-being indicator. The paper aims to improve global multidimensional poverty measures by making them more consistent with preference theory and by incorporating the direct impact of mortality, which deprives individuals of the most important functioning.
format Working Paper
topic_facet MULTIDIMENSIONAL POVERTY MEASUREMENT
WELL-BEING INDICATOR
MONITARY POVERTY MEASUREMENT BIAS
MORTALITY IMPACT MEASUREMENT
author Decerf, Bonoit
Fonton, Kike
author_facet Decerf, Bonoit
Fonton, Kike
author_sort Decerf, Bonoit
title Reconceptualizing Global Multidimensional Poverty Measurement, with Illustration on Nigerian Data
title_short Reconceptualizing Global Multidimensional Poverty Measurement, with Illustration on Nigerian Data
title_full Reconceptualizing Global Multidimensional Poverty Measurement, with Illustration on Nigerian Data
title_fullStr Reconceptualizing Global Multidimensional Poverty Measurement, with Illustration on Nigerian Data
title_full_unstemmed Reconceptualizing Global Multidimensional Poverty Measurement, with Illustration on Nigerian Data
title_sort reconceptualizing global multidimensional poverty measurement, with illustration on nigerian data
publisher Washington, DC: World Bank
publishDate 2023-10-03
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/099345010022340305/IDU0894308b506a1704cd6091f10302ac764ccdb
https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/40424
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