Microwave heating as a novel route for obtaining carbon precursors from anthracene oil
This work describes a novel route for the preparation of pitches by oxidative polymerization of an industrial anthracene oil (AO) in a microwave semi-pilot equipment consisting in a multi-mode applicator having a 2.45 GHz magnetron with variable microwave power. The experimental five variables of microwave heating of AO air-blowing range between 320 and 380 °C (temperature), 0.2–3.9 °C min−1 (heating rate), 1.5–5 h (soaking time), 16–20.5% (air/AO ratio) and 200–1500 g (initial weight). Their effect on the overall microwave air-blowing process is evaluated by means of a statistical analysis. A detailed characterization of the pitches has been carried out in terms of ultimate analysis, softening point, solubility parameters (toluene insolubles (TI) and quinoline insolubles (QI)) and thermogravimetric analysis. The experiments were also carried out by using conventional heating for comparative purposes. The detailed study of the electric energy consumption of the overall microwave treatment allows estimating a significant electric energy saving of about 20% when compared to conventional heating thus representing an excellent result in the production of carbon precursors.
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Format: | artículo biblioteca |
Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2019-05-07
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Subjects: | Microwave heating, Conventional heating, Anthracene oil-based pitches, Oxidative polymerization, Carbon precursor, Energy consumption, |
Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/10261/182329 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000780 |
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dig-incar-es-10261-1823292021-10-01T11:37:28Z Microwave heating as a novel route for obtaining carbon precursors from anthracene oil Predeanu, G. Axinte, S. M. Drăgoescu, M.F. González Arias, Zoraida Álvarez Rodríguez, Patricia Granda Ferreira, Marcos Menéndez López, Rosa María Fiti, A. Acevedo Muñoz, Beatriz Melendi Espina, Sonia Gryglewicz, Grazyna Fernández, Juan José Slăvescu, V. European Commission González Arias, Zoraida [0000-0001-8932-3671] Álvarez Rodríguez, Patricia [0000-0001-9676-0546] Granda Ferreira, Marcos [0000-0001-7479-0445] Microwave heating Conventional heating Anthracene oil-based pitches Oxidative polymerization Carbon precursor Energy consumption This work describes a novel route for the preparation of pitches by oxidative polymerization of an industrial anthracene oil (AO) in a microwave semi-pilot equipment consisting in a multi-mode applicator having a 2.45 GHz magnetron with variable microwave power. The experimental five variables of microwave heating of AO air-blowing range between 320 and 380 °C (temperature), 0.2–3.9 °C min−1 (heating rate), 1.5–5 h (soaking time), 16–20.5% (air/AO ratio) and 200–1500 g (initial weight). Their effect on the overall microwave air-blowing process is evaluated by means of a statistical analysis. A detailed characterization of the pitches has been carried out in terms of ultimate analysis, softening point, solubility parameters (toluene insolubles (TI) and quinoline insolubles (QI)) and thermogravimetric analysis. The experiments were also carried out by using conventional heating for comparative purposes. The detailed study of the electric energy consumption of the overall microwave treatment allows estimating a significant electric energy saving of about 20% when compared to conventional heating thus representing an excellent result in the production of carbon precursors. The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Union's Research Fund for Coal and Steel (RFCS) research programme under grant agreement RFCR-CT-2015-00006. Peer reviewed 2019-05-24T11:51:01Z 2019-05-24T11:51:01Z 2019-05-07 artículo http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 Fuel Processing Technology 192: 250-257 (2019) 0378-3820 http://hdl.handle.net/10261/182329 10.1016/j.fuproc.2019.04.034 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000780 en Postprint https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2019.04.034 Sí open Elsevier |
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Microwave heating Conventional heating Anthracene oil-based pitches Oxidative polymerization Carbon precursor Energy consumption Microwave heating Conventional heating Anthracene oil-based pitches Oxidative polymerization Carbon precursor Energy consumption |
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Microwave heating Conventional heating Anthracene oil-based pitches Oxidative polymerization Carbon precursor Energy consumption Microwave heating Conventional heating Anthracene oil-based pitches Oxidative polymerization Carbon precursor Energy consumption Predeanu, G. Axinte, S. M. Drăgoescu, M.F. González Arias, Zoraida Álvarez Rodríguez, Patricia Granda Ferreira, Marcos Menéndez López, Rosa María Fiti, A. Acevedo Muñoz, Beatriz Melendi Espina, Sonia Gryglewicz, Grazyna Fernández, Juan José Slăvescu, V. Microwave heating as a novel route for obtaining carbon precursors from anthracene oil |
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This work describes a novel route for the preparation of pitches by oxidative polymerization of an industrial anthracene oil (AO) in a microwave semi-pilot equipment consisting in a multi-mode applicator having a 2.45 GHz magnetron with variable microwave power. The experimental five variables of microwave heating of AO air-blowing range between 320 and 380 °C (temperature), 0.2–3.9 °C min−1 (heating rate), 1.5–5 h (soaking time), 16–20.5% (air/AO ratio) and 200–1500 g (initial weight). Their effect on the overall microwave air-blowing process is evaluated by means of a statistical analysis. A detailed characterization of the pitches has been carried out in terms of ultimate analysis, softening point, solubility parameters (toluene insolubles (TI) and quinoline insolubles (QI)) and thermogravimetric analysis. The experiments were also carried out by using conventional heating for comparative purposes. The detailed study of the electric energy consumption of the overall microwave treatment allows estimating a significant electric energy saving of about 20% when compared to conventional heating thus representing an excellent result in the production of carbon precursors. |
author2 |
European Commission |
author_facet |
European Commission Predeanu, G. Axinte, S. M. Drăgoescu, M.F. González Arias, Zoraida Álvarez Rodríguez, Patricia Granda Ferreira, Marcos Menéndez López, Rosa María Fiti, A. Acevedo Muñoz, Beatriz Melendi Espina, Sonia Gryglewicz, Grazyna Fernández, Juan José Slăvescu, V. |
format |
artículo |
topic_facet |
Microwave heating Conventional heating Anthracene oil-based pitches Oxidative polymerization Carbon precursor Energy consumption |
author |
Predeanu, G. Axinte, S. M. Drăgoescu, M.F. González Arias, Zoraida Álvarez Rodríguez, Patricia Granda Ferreira, Marcos Menéndez López, Rosa María Fiti, A. Acevedo Muñoz, Beatriz Melendi Espina, Sonia Gryglewicz, Grazyna Fernández, Juan José Slăvescu, V. |
author_sort |
Predeanu, G. |
title |
Microwave heating as a novel route for obtaining carbon precursors from anthracene oil |
title_short |
Microwave heating as a novel route for obtaining carbon precursors from anthracene oil |
title_full |
Microwave heating as a novel route for obtaining carbon precursors from anthracene oil |
title_fullStr |
Microwave heating as a novel route for obtaining carbon precursors from anthracene oil |
title_full_unstemmed |
Microwave heating as a novel route for obtaining carbon precursors from anthracene oil |
title_sort |
microwave heating as a novel route for obtaining carbon precursors from anthracene oil |
publisher |
Elsevier |
publishDate |
2019-05-07 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10261/182329 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000780 |
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