Tree leaves of Salix babylonica extract as a natural anthelmintic for small-ruminant farms in a semiarid region in Mexico
12 páginas, 4 tablas.
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Springer
2017
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Materias: | Nematodes, Salix babylonica extract, Small ruminants, Organic farming, Anthelmintics, |
Acceso en línea: | http://hdl.handle.net/10261/154259 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100002222 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003141 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004960 |
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dig-igm-es-10261-1542592021-03-18T16:23:40Z Tree leaves of Salix babylonica extract as a natural anthelmintic for small-ruminant farms in a semiarid region in Mexico Salem, A. Z. M. Elghandour, M. M. Y. Kholif, A. E. López, Secundino Pliego, A. B. Cipriano, M. Chagoyán, J. C. V. de Oca Jiménez, R. M. Alonso, M. U. The World Academy of Sciences Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (México) Nematodes Salix babylonica extract Small ruminants Organic farming Anthelmintics 12 páginas, 4 tablas. The study aimed to test the potential anthelmintic activity of Salix babylonica (SB) extract for the control of gastrointestinal and pulmonary parasites in sheep and goats under field conditions. A representative sample of 20 % of all animals reared in 8 sheep and 7 goat farms was used in the study. Animals from each farm were randomly selected for a total number of 93 sheep and 75 goats. Animals suffered a natural gastrointestinal nematode infection and had never been treated with chemical anthelmintic drugs. The SB extract (20 mL) was orally administered weekly before the morning feeding to each animal for 60 days. Fecal eggs or oocysts were counted at 0, 1, 20, 40, and 60 days after starting the extract administration. Differences (P < 0.01) in the fecal oocyst and egg output of Eimeria, Dictyocaulus, and Moniezia were observed between sheep and goats. In addition, the treatment influenced (P < 0.05) egg outputs of Cooperia, Dictyocaulus, and Trichuris. Fecal egg or oocyst counts of Haemonchus contortus, Eimeria, Cooperia, Chabertia, Dictyocaulus, Moniezia, and Ostertagia were time-dependent (P < 0.05). For sheep, administration of SB decreased (P < 0.05) the fecal eggs count of H. contortus, Cooperia, Chabertia, Dictyocaulus, Moniezia, and Trichuris. After 20 days of treatment, H. contortus, Cooperia, or Moniezia were not detected. For goats, SB reduced (P < 0.05) the fecal egg counts of H. contortus, Cooperia, Chabertia, and Moniezia. Moreover, decreases were observed (P < 0.05) for Chabertia, Trichostrongylus, and Ostertagia. Eggs of H. contortus and Moniezia were not present in the feces after 1 day of administration of the extract. It could be concluded that the weekly administration of SB extract at 20 mL per animal can be used to treat gastrointestinal and lung nematodes of small ruminants in organic and traditional farming systems of tropical regions. Authors would like to thankful the financial support of this research work from GRUPO PRODUCE ESTADO DE MEXICO, A.C. (Projects 3644/2013E and 3645/2013E). Kholif, A.E. thanks the National Council for Science and Technology (CONACyT, Mexico) and The World Academy of Sciences (TWAS, Italy) for his Postdoctoral fellowship at the Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México Peer Reviewed 2017-08-21T11:57:40Z 2017-08-21T11:57:40Z 2017 2017-08-21T11:57:40Z artículo http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 Agroforestry Systems 91: 111-122 (2017) 1572-9680 http://hdl.handle.net/10261/154259 10.1007/s10457-016-9909-z http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100002222 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003141 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004960 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10457-016-9909-z none Springer |
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Nematodes Salix babylonica extract Small ruminants Organic farming Anthelmintics Nematodes Salix babylonica extract Small ruminants Organic farming Anthelmintics |
spellingShingle |
Nematodes Salix babylonica extract Small ruminants Organic farming Anthelmintics Nematodes Salix babylonica extract Small ruminants Organic farming Anthelmintics Salem, A. Z. M. Elghandour, M. M. Y. Kholif, A. E. López, Secundino Pliego, A. B. Cipriano, M. Chagoyán, J. C. V. de Oca Jiménez, R. M. Alonso, M. U. Tree leaves of Salix babylonica extract as a natural anthelmintic for small-ruminant farms in a semiarid region in Mexico |
description |
12 páginas, 4 tablas. |
author2 |
The World Academy of Sciences |
author_facet |
The World Academy of Sciences Salem, A. Z. M. Elghandour, M. M. Y. Kholif, A. E. López, Secundino Pliego, A. B. Cipriano, M. Chagoyán, J. C. V. de Oca Jiménez, R. M. Alonso, M. U. |
format |
artículo |
topic_facet |
Nematodes Salix babylonica extract Small ruminants Organic farming Anthelmintics |
author |
Salem, A. Z. M. Elghandour, M. M. Y. Kholif, A. E. López, Secundino Pliego, A. B. Cipriano, M. Chagoyán, J. C. V. de Oca Jiménez, R. M. Alonso, M. U. |
author_sort |
Salem, A. Z. M. |
title |
Tree leaves of Salix babylonica extract as a natural anthelmintic for small-ruminant farms in a semiarid region in Mexico |
title_short |
Tree leaves of Salix babylonica extract as a natural anthelmintic for small-ruminant farms in a semiarid region in Mexico |
title_full |
Tree leaves of Salix babylonica extract as a natural anthelmintic for small-ruminant farms in a semiarid region in Mexico |
title_fullStr |
Tree leaves of Salix babylonica extract as a natural anthelmintic for small-ruminant farms in a semiarid region in Mexico |
title_full_unstemmed |
Tree leaves of Salix babylonica extract as a natural anthelmintic for small-ruminant farms in a semiarid region in Mexico |
title_sort |
tree leaves of salix babylonica extract as a natural anthelmintic for small-ruminant farms in a semiarid region in mexico |
publisher |
Springer |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10261/154259 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100002222 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003141 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004960 |
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