Cyanophycin and arginine metabolism in cyanobacteria
10 pages, 6 figures, supplementary table https://doi.org/10.1016/j.algal.2019.101577
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Elsevier
2019-09
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Subjects: | Anabaena, Nostoc, Nitrogen metabolism, Nitrogen mobilization, Nitrogen storage, Synechocystis, |
Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/10261/189608 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000780 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100011033 |
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dig-icm-es-10261-1896082020-12-11T10:51:50Z Cyanophycin and arginine metabolism in cyanobacteria Flores, Enrique Arévalo, Sergio Burnat, Mireia Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España) Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España) European Commission Anabaena Nostoc Nitrogen metabolism Nitrogen mobilization Nitrogen storage Synechocystis 10 pages, 6 figures, supplementary table https://doi.org/10.1016/j.algal.2019.101577 Cyanobacteria are oxygenic phoautotrophs that can utilize inorganic nitrogen salts, atmospheric nitrogen and some amino acids such as arginine as nitrogen source. Under unbalanced growth in the presence of sufficient nitrogen, many cyanobacteria accumulate cyanophycin, a co-polymer of aspartate and arginine that serves as a nitrogen reservoir. Cyanophycin metabolism enzymes include cyanophycin synthetases, cyanophycinase and isoaspartyl dipeptidase. The latter splits β‑aspartyl arginine released from cyanophycin by cyanophycinase into aspartate and arginine. The arginine catabolic pathway of cyanobacteria has been recently elucidated and consists of two bifunctional enzymes, arginine-guanidine removing enzyme (AgrE) and proline oxidase (PutA). This pathway makes available to metabolism the four nitrogen atoms of arginine, three as ammonia and one as glutamate. A variant of the pathway cycles ornithine (an intermediate in the AgrE-catalyzed reactions) back to arginine incorporating aspartate and, hence, recovering its nitrogen atom for metabolism. Many cyanobacteria also make use of this pathway to utilize arginine taken up from the outer medium through a high-affinity ABC transporter. An analysis of co-occurrence in cyanobacteria of genes encoding cyanophycin metabolism and arginine catabolism enzymes and arginine and aspartate transporters indicates a strong correlation between the presence of cyanophycin and the AgrE/PutA pathway Work in E.F.'s lab was supported by grant number BFU2017-88202-P from the Spanish Government co-financed by the European Regional Development Fund. S.A. was supported by a Formación del Personal Investigador (FPI) fellowship/contract and M.B. was supported by a Juan de la Cierva contract, both from the Spanish Government Peer Reviewed 2019-09-02T06:42:36Z 2019-09-02T06:42:36Z 2019-09 2019-09-02T06:42:36Z artículo http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 doi: 10.1016/j.algal.2019.101577 issn: 2211-9264 e-issn: 2211-9264 Algal Research 42: 101577 (2019) http://hdl.handle.net/10261/189608 10.1016/j.algal.2019.101577 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000780 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100011033 #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE# #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE# info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/BFU2017-88202-P BFU2017-88202-P/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.algal.2019.101577 Sí open Elsevier |
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Anabaena Nostoc Nitrogen metabolism Nitrogen mobilization Nitrogen storage Synechocystis Anabaena Nostoc Nitrogen metabolism Nitrogen mobilization Nitrogen storage Synechocystis |
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Anabaena Nostoc Nitrogen metabolism Nitrogen mobilization Nitrogen storage Synechocystis Anabaena Nostoc Nitrogen metabolism Nitrogen mobilization Nitrogen storage Synechocystis Flores, Enrique Arévalo, Sergio Burnat, Mireia Cyanophycin and arginine metabolism in cyanobacteria |
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10 pages, 6 figures, supplementary table https://doi.org/10.1016/j.algal.2019.101577 |
author2 |
Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España) |
author_facet |
Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España) Flores, Enrique Arévalo, Sergio Burnat, Mireia |
format |
artículo |
topic_facet |
Anabaena Nostoc Nitrogen metabolism Nitrogen mobilization Nitrogen storage Synechocystis |
author |
Flores, Enrique Arévalo, Sergio Burnat, Mireia |
author_sort |
Flores, Enrique |
title |
Cyanophycin and arginine metabolism in cyanobacteria |
title_short |
Cyanophycin and arginine metabolism in cyanobacteria |
title_full |
Cyanophycin and arginine metabolism in cyanobacteria |
title_fullStr |
Cyanophycin and arginine metabolism in cyanobacteria |
title_full_unstemmed |
Cyanophycin and arginine metabolism in cyanobacteria |
title_sort |
cyanophycin and arginine metabolism in cyanobacteria |
publisher |
Elsevier |
publishDate |
2019-09 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10261/189608 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000780 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100011033 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT floresenrique cyanophycinandargininemetabolismincyanobacteria AT arevalosergio cyanophycinandargininemetabolismincyanobacteria AT burnatmireia cyanophycinandargininemetabolismincyanobacteria |
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1777666977019461632 |