Sorghum management systems and production technology around the globe
Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) is one of the most resilient crops grown in the tropical, subtropical, or temperate regions of Africa, Asia, Oceania, and Americas. Globally, the top five worldwide sorghum producers are USA, Nigeria, Sudan, Ethiopia, and India. Sorghum production area is declining and shifting to lower productivity regions or soil types; however, annual productivity gains continue in excess of 8.7 kg/ha due to genetics alone and up to 50 kg/ha when genetics and management combinations are considered. Growers prefer sorghum because of the low risk and reliable production especially in low-input production systems but often switch to cotton, maize, or soybean crops rather than intensify sorghum production. Further management (agronomic practices) and breeding efforts should be dedicated to increasing attainable yield and reduce the yield gap (potential minus actual yields). The latter can be achieved by improving the understanding of the complexity of the genotype (G) by environment (E) by management (M) interaction (G E M). A summary presenting best management (e.g., planting date, seeding depth, cultivar-/hybrid-type selection, row spacing, plant density, and crop rotations) of modern sorghum hybrid traits across environments could provide insights for yield improvement. This chapter provides an update on the state of the art on the sorghum management systems and production technology under diverse environments across the globe. We identify that sowing date and maturity group remain the most important management and genetic trait combinations for sorghum systems due to changes in production technologies, climate, and increased production in marginal areas of different continents.
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Subjects: | F01 - Culture des plantes, C30 - Documentation et information, Sorghum bicolor, conduite de la culture, conduite de la plante, amélioration des plantes, intéraction génotype environnement, synthèse, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7247, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16094, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5983, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5956, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24577, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3def4163, |
Online Access: | http://agritrop.cirad.fr/597408/ http://agritrop.cirad.fr/597408/1/Chapter_sorghum_globe.pdf |
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dig-cirad-fr-5974082024-02-14T15:09:02Z http://agritrop.cirad.fr/597408/ http://agritrop.cirad.fr/597408/ Sorghum management systems and production technology around the globe. Ciampitti I.A., Prasad P. V. Vara, Kumar S.R., Kubsad V.S., Adam Myriam, Eyre J.X., Potgieter Andries, Clarke S.J., Gambin B.. 2021. In : Sorghum in the 21st century: Food – Fodder – Feed – Fuel for a rapidly changing world. Tonapi Vilas A. (ed.), Talwar Harvinder Singh (ed.), Kumar Ashok (ed.), Bhat B. Venkatesh (ed.), Reddy C. Ravinder (ed.), Dalton Timothy J. (ed.). Singapour : Springer, 251-293. ISBN 978-981-15-8248-6https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8249-3_11 <https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8249-3_11> Sorghum management systems and production technology around the globe Ciampitti, I.A. Prasad, P. V. Vara Kumar, S.R. Kubsad, V.S. Adam, Myriam Eyre, J.X. Potgieter, Andries Clarke, S.J. Gambin, B. eng 2021 Springer Sorghum in the 21st century: Food – Fodder – Feed – Fuel for a rapidly changing world F01 - Culture des plantes C30 - Documentation et information Sorghum bicolor conduite de la culture conduite de la plante amélioration des plantes intéraction génotype environnement synthèse http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7247 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16094 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5983 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5956 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24577 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3def4163 Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) is one of the most resilient crops grown in the tropical, subtropical, or temperate regions of Africa, Asia, Oceania, and Americas. Globally, the top five worldwide sorghum producers are USA, Nigeria, Sudan, Ethiopia, and India. Sorghum production area is declining and shifting to lower productivity regions or soil types; however, annual productivity gains continue in excess of 8.7 kg/ha due to genetics alone and up to 50 kg/ha when genetics and management combinations are considered. Growers prefer sorghum because of the low risk and reliable production especially in low-input production systems but often switch to cotton, maize, or soybean crops rather than intensify sorghum production. Further management (agronomic practices) and breeding efforts should be dedicated to increasing attainable yield and reduce the yield gap (potential minus actual yields). The latter can be achieved by improving the understanding of the complexity of the genotype (G) by environment (E) by management (M) interaction (G E M). A summary presenting best management (e.g., planting date, seeding depth, cultivar-/hybrid-type selection, row spacing, plant density, and crop rotations) of modern sorghum hybrid traits across environments could provide insights for yield improvement. This chapter provides an update on the state of the art on the sorghum management systems and production technology under diverse environments across the globe. We identify that sowing date and maturity group remain the most important management and genetic trait combinations for sorghum systems due to changes in production technologies, climate, and increased production in marginal areas of different continents. book_section info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart Chapter info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://agritrop.cirad.fr/597408/1/Chapter_sorghum_globe.pdf text Cirad license info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess https://agritrop.cirad.fr/mention_legale.html https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8249-3_11 10.1007/978-981-15-8249-3_11 https://catalogue-bibliotheques.cirad.fr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=220967 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1007/978-981-15-8249-3_11 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/purl/https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8249-3_11 |
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F01 - Culture des plantes C30 - Documentation et information Sorghum bicolor conduite de la culture conduite de la plante amélioration des plantes intéraction génotype environnement synthèse http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7247 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16094 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5983 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5956 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24577 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3def4163 F01 - Culture des plantes C30 - Documentation et information Sorghum bicolor conduite de la culture conduite de la plante amélioration des plantes intéraction génotype environnement synthèse http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7247 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16094 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5983 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5956 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24577 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3def4163 |
spellingShingle |
F01 - Culture des plantes C30 - Documentation et information Sorghum bicolor conduite de la culture conduite de la plante amélioration des plantes intéraction génotype environnement synthèse http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7247 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16094 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5983 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5956 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24577 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3def4163 F01 - Culture des plantes C30 - Documentation et information Sorghum bicolor conduite de la culture conduite de la plante amélioration des plantes intéraction génotype environnement synthèse http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7247 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16094 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5983 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5956 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24577 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3def4163 Ciampitti, I.A. Prasad, P. V. Vara Kumar, S.R. Kubsad, V.S. Adam, Myriam Eyre, J.X. Potgieter, Andries Clarke, S.J. Gambin, B. Sorghum management systems and production technology around the globe |
description |
Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) is one of the most resilient crops grown in the tropical, subtropical, or temperate regions of Africa, Asia, Oceania, and Americas. Globally, the top five worldwide sorghum producers are USA, Nigeria, Sudan, Ethiopia, and India. Sorghum production area is declining and shifting to lower productivity regions or soil types; however, annual productivity gains continue in excess of 8.7 kg/ha due to genetics alone and up to 50 kg/ha when genetics and management combinations are considered. Growers prefer sorghum because of the low risk and reliable production especially in low-input production systems but often switch to cotton, maize, or soybean crops rather than intensify sorghum production. Further management (agronomic practices) and breeding efforts should be dedicated to increasing attainable yield and reduce the yield gap (potential minus actual yields). The latter can be achieved by improving the understanding of the complexity of the genotype (G) by environment (E) by management (M) interaction (G E M). A summary presenting best management (e.g., planting date, seeding depth, cultivar-/hybrid-type selection, row spacing, plant density, and crop rotations) of modern sorghum hybrid traits across environments could provide insights for yield improvement. This chapter provides an update on the state of the art on the sorghum management systems and production technology under diverse environments across the globe. We identify that sowing date and maturity group remain the most important management and genetic trait combinations for sorghum systems due to changes in production technologies, climate, and increased production in marginal areas of different continents. |
format |
book_section |
topic_facet |
F01 - Culture des plantes C30 - Documentation et information Sorghum bicolor conduite de la culture conduite de la plante amélioration des plantes intéraction génotype environnement synthèse http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7247 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16094 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5983 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5956 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24577 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3def4163 |
author |
Ciampitti, I.A. Prasad, P. V. Vara Kumar, S.R. Kubsad, V.S. Adam, Myriam Eyre, J.X. Potgieter, Andries Clarke, S.J. Gambin, B. |
author_facet |
Ciampitti, I.A. Prasad, P. V. Vara Kumar, S.R. Kubsad, V.S. Adam, Myriam Eyre, J.X. Potgieter, Andries Clarke, S.J. Gambin, B. |
author_sort |
Ciampitti, I.A. |
title |
Sorghum management systems and production technology around the globe |
title_short |
Sorghum management systems and production technology around the globe |
title_full |
Sorghum management systems and production technology around the globe |
title_fullStr |
Sorghum management systems and production technology around the globe |
title_full_unstemmed |
Sorghum management systems and production technology around the globe |
title_sort |
sorghum management systems and production technology around the globe |
publisher |
Springer |
url |
http://agritrop.cirad.fr/597408/ http://agritrop.cirad.fr/597408/1/Chapter_sorghum_globe.pdf |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT ciampittiia sorghummanagementsystemsandproductiontechnologyaroundtheglobe AT prasadpvvara sorghummanagementsystemsandproductiontechnologyaroundtheglobe AT kumarsr sorghummanagementsystemsandproductiontechnologyaroundtheglobe AT kubsadvs sorghummanagementsystemsandproductiontechnologyaroundtheglobe AT adammyriam sorghummanagementsystemsandproductiontechnologyaroundtheglobe AT eyrejx sorghummanagementsystemsandproductiontechnologyaroundtheglobe AT potgieterandries sorghummanagementsystemsandproductiontechnologyaroundtheglobe AT clarkesj sorghummanagementsystemsandproductiontechnologyaroundtheglobe AT gambinb sorghummanagementsystemsandproductiontechnologyaroundtheglobe |
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