Growth form evolution in piperales and its relevance for understanding angiosperm diversification: An integrative approach combining plant architecture, anatomy, and biomechanics
A striking feature of early angiosperm lineages is the variety of life forms and growth forms, which ranges from herbs, aquatic herbs, climbers, and epiphytes to woody shrubs and trees. This morphological and anatomical diversity is arguably one of the factors explaining how angiosperms dominate many ecosystems worldwide. However, just how such a wide spectrum of growth forms has evolved in angiosperms remains unclear. In this review, we investigate patterns of growth form diversification in Piperales, an early-diverging lineage (with stem age estimated at 201-128 Myr ago) and the most morphologically diverse clade among magnoliids. We outline patterns of growth form diversity and architecture as well as the biomechanical significance of developmental characters, such the organization, loss, and gain of woodiness. Asaroideae and Saururaceae are terrestrial as well as semiaquatic to aquatic herbaceous perennials bearing rhizomes. The Aristolochioideae and Piperaceae show higher levels of growth form diversity and biomechanical organization, with complex patterns of increasing or decreasing woodiness and architectural organization. The climbing habit has probably evolved independently in the Aristolochiaceae and Piperaceae, while mechanically unstable shrubs and, less frequently, treelets have evolved several times within these two most species-rich clades. A key developmental character underlying diversity in most Piperales-with the exception of the herbaceous Saruma (Asaroideae)-is the conserved development of the wood cylinder, in which fusiform initials are limited to fascicular cambial initials. The resulting large fraction of raylike tissue in the stem-a highly characteristic feature of woody species in the Piperales-potentially introduced mechanical constraints on the diversification of self-supporting architectures. This was possibly circumvented by the architectural development of repeated, large-diameter meristems in some shrublike habits via sympodial growth. Patterns of growth form evolution within Piperales potentially mirror some of the overall trends observed among early-diverging angiosperms as a whole as well as angiosperms in general. These include profound changes in life form and growth form linked to large-scale transitions in woodiness, diversity of mechanical organization, and shifts in architectural development.
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | article biblioteca |
Idioma: | eng |
Materias: | F70 - Taxonomie végétale et phytogéographie, F62 - Physiologie végétale - Croissance et développement, F50 - Anatomie et morphologie des plantes, Piperales, évolution, biodiversité, anatomie végétale, port de la plante, développement biologique, croissance, propriété mécanique, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5922, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2745, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33949, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5954, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5969, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_921, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3394, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4683, |
Acceso en línea: | http://agritrop.cirad.fr/565913/ http://agritrop.cirad.fr/565913/1/document_565913.pdf |
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F70 - Taxonomie végétale et phytogéographie F62 - Physiologie végétale - Croissance et développement F50 - Anatomie et morphologie des plantes Piperales évolution biodiversité anatomie végétale port de la plante développement biologique croissance propriété mécanique http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5922 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2745 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33949 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5954 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5969 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_921 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3394 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4683 F70 - Taxonomie végétale et phytogéographie F62 - Physiologie végétale - Croissance et développement F50 - Anatomie et morphologie des plantes Piperales évolution biodiversité anatomie végétale port de la plante développement biologique croissance propriété mécanique http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5922 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2745 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33949 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5954 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5969 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_921 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3394 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4683 |
spellingShingle |
F70 - Taxonomie végétale et phytogéographie F62 - Physiologie végétale - Croissance et développement F50 - Anatomie et morphologie des plantes Piperales évolution biodiversité anatomie végétale port de la plante développement biologique croissance propriété mécanique http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5922 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2745 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33949 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5954 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5969 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_921 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3394 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4683 F70 - Taxonomie végétale et phytogéographie F62 - Physiologie végétale - Croissance et développement F50 - Anatomie et morphologie des plantes Piperales évolution biodiversité anatomie végétale port de la plante développement biologique croissance propriété mécanique http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5922 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2745 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33949 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5954 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5969 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_921 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3394 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4683 Isnard, Sandrine Prospéri, Maria-Juliana Wanke, Stefan Wagner, Sarah T. Samain, Marie-Christine Trueba, Santiago Frenzke, Lena Neinhuis, Christoph Rowe, Nick P. Growth form evolution in piperales and its relevance for understanding angiosperm diversification: An integrative approach combining plant architecture, anatomy, and biomechanics |
description |
A striking feature of early angiosperm lineages is the variety of life forms and growth forms, which ranges from herbs, aquatic herbs, climbers, and epiphytes to woody shrubs and trees. This morphological and anatomical diversity is arguably one of the factors explaining how angiosperms dominate many ecosystems worldwide. However, just how such a wide spectrum of growth forms has evolved in angiosperms remains unclear. In this review, we investigate patterns of growth form diversification in Piperales, an early-diverging lineage (with stem age estimated at 201-128 Myr ago) and the most morphologically diverse clade among magnoliids. We outline patterns of growth form diversity and architecture as well as the biomechanical significance of developmental characters, such the organization, loss, and gain of woodiness. Asaroideae and Saururaceae are terrestrial as well as semiaquatic to aquatic herbaceous perennials bearing rhizomes. The Aristolochioideae and Piperaceae show higher levels of growth form diversity and biomechanical organization, with complex patterns of increasing or decreasing woodiness and architectural organization. The climbing habit has probably evolved independently in the Aristolochiaceae and Piperaceae, while mechanically unstable shrubs and, less frequently, treelets have evolved several times within these two most species-rich clades. A key developmental character underlying diversity in most Piperales-with the exception of the herbaceous Saruma (Asaroideae)-is the conserved development of the wood cylinder, in which fusiform initials are limited to fascicular cambial initials. The resulting large fraction of raylike tissue in the stem-a highly characteristic feature of woody species in the Piperales-potentially introduced mechanical constraints on the diversification of self-supporting architectures. This was possibly circumvented by the architectural development of repeated, large-diameter meristems in some shrublike habits via sympodial growth. Patterns of growth form evolution within Piperales potentially mirror some of the overall trends observed among early-diverging angiosperms as a whole as well as angiosperms in general. These include profound changes in life form and growth form linked to large-scale transitions in woodiness, diversity of mechanical organization, and shifts in architectural development. |
format |
article |
topic_facet |
F70 - Taxonomie végétale et phytogéographie F62 - Physiologie végétale - Croissance et développement F50 - Anatomie et morphologie des plantes Piperales évolution biodiversité anatomie végétale port de la plante développement biologique croissance propriété mécanique http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5922 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2745 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33949 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5954 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5969 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_921 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3394 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4683 |
author |
Isnard, Sandrine Prospéri, Maria-Juliana Wanke, Stefan Wagner, Sarah T. Samain, Marie-Christine Trueba, Santiago Frenzke, Lena Neinhuis, Christoph Rowe, Nick P. |
author_facet |
Isnard, Sandrine Prospéri, Maria-Juliana Wanke, Stefan Wagner, Sarah T. Samain, Marie-Christine Trueba, Santiago Frenzke, Lena Neinhuis, Christoph Rowe, Nick P. |
author_sort |
Isnard, Sandrine |
title |
Growth form evolution in piperales and its relevance for understanding angiosperm diversification: An integrative approach combining plant architecture, anatomy, and biomechanics |
title_short |
Growth form evolution in piperales and its relevance for understanding angiosperm diversification: An integrative approach combining plant architecture, anatomy, and biomechanics |
title_full |
Growth form evolution in piperales and its relevance for understanding angiosperm diversification: An integrative approach combining plant architecture, anatomy, and biomechanics |
title_fullStr |
Growth form evolution in piperales and its relevance for understanding angiosperm diversification: An integrative approach combining plant architecture, anatomy, and biomechanics |
title_full_unstemmed |
Growth form evolution in piperales and its relevance for understanding angiosperm diversification: An integrative approach combining plant architecture, anatomy, and biomechanics |
title_sort |
growth form evolution in piperales and its relevance for understanding angiosperm diversification: an integrative approach combining plant architecture, anatomy, and biomechanics |
url |
http://agritrop.cirad.fr/565913/ http://agritrop.cirad.fr/565913/1/document_565913.pdf |
work_keys_str_mv |
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dig-cirad-fr-5659132024-01-28T20:47:32Z http://agritrop.cirad.fr/565913/ http://agritrop.cirad.fr/565913/ Growth form evolution in piperales and its relevance for understanding angiosperm diversification: An integrative approach combining plant architecture, anatomy, and biomechanics. Isnard Sandrine, Prospéri Maria-Juliana, Wanke Stefan, Wagner Sarah T., Samain Marie-Christine, Trueba Santiago, Frenzke Lena, Neinhuis Christoph, Rowe Nick P.. 2012. International Journal of Plant Sciences, 173 (6) : 610-639.https://doi.org/10.1086/665821 <https://doi.org/10.1086/665821> Growth form evolution in piperales and its relevance for understanding angiosperm diversification: An integrative approach combining plant architecture, anatomy, and biomechanics Isnard, Sandrine Prospéri, Maria-Juliana Wanke, Stefan Wagner, Sarah T. Samain, Marie-Christine Trueba, Santiago Frenzke, Lena Neinhuis, Christoph Rowe, Nick P. eng 2012 International Journal of Plant Sciences F70 - Taxonomie végétale et phytogéographie F62 - Physiologie végétale - Croissance et développement F50 - Anatomie et morphologie des plantes Piperales évolution biodiversité anatomie végétale port de la plante développement biologique croissance propriété mécanique http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5922 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2745 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33949 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5954 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5969 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_921 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3394 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4683 A striking feature of early angiosperm lineages is the variety of life forms and growth forms, which ranges from herbs, aquatic herbs, climbers, and epiphytes to woody shrubs and trees. This morphological and anatomical diversity is arguably one of the factors explaining how angiosperms dominate many ecosystems worldwide. However, just how such a wide spectrum of growth forms has evolved in angiosperms remains unclear. In this review, we investigate patterns of growth form diversification in Piperales, an early-diverging lineage (with stem age estimated at 201-128 Myr ago) and the most morphologically diverse clade among magnoliids. We outline patterns of growth form diversity and architecture as well as the biomechanical significance of developmental characters, such the organization, loss, and gain of woodiness. Asaroideae and Saururaceae are terrestrial as well as semiaquatic to aquatic herbaceous perennials bearing rhizomes. The Aristolochioideae and Piperaceae show higher levels of growth form diversity and biomechanical organization, with complex patterns of increasing or decreasing woodiness and architectural organization. The climbing habit has probably evolved independently in the Aristolochiaceae and Piperaceae, while mechanically unstable shrubs and, less frequently, treelets have evolved several times within these two most species-rich clades. A key developmental character underlying diversity in most Piperales-with the exception of the herbaceous Saruma (Asaroideae)-is the conserved development of the wood cylinder, in which fusiform initials are limited to fascicular cambial initials. The resulting large fraction of raylike tissue in the stem-a highly characteristic feature of woody species in the Piperales-potentially introduced mechanical constraints on the diversification of self-supporting architectures. This was possibly circumvented by the architectural development of repeated, large-diameter meristems in some shrublike habits via sympodial growth. Patterns of growth form evolution within Piperales potentially mirror some of the overall trends observed among early-diverging angiosperms as a whole as well as angiosperms in general. These include profound changes in life form and growth form linked to large-scale transitions in woodiness, diversity of mechanical organization, and shifts in architectural development. article info:eu-repo/semantics/article Journal Article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://agritrop.cirad.fr/565913/1/document_565913.pdf application/pdf Cirad license info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess https://agritrop.cirad.fr/mention_legale.html https://doi.org/10.1086/665821 10.1086/665821 http://catalogue-bibliotheques.cirad.fr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=215863 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1086/665821 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/purl/https://doi.org/10.1086/665821 info:eu-repo/semantics/reference/purl/http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/665821 |